Modification of Masticatory Rhythmicity Leading to the Initiation of the Swallowing Reflex in Humans

Modification of movements by proprioceptive feedback during mastication has an important role in shifting from the oral to the pharyngeal phase of swallowing. The aim of this study was to investigate the kinetics of masticatory muscles throughout a sequence of oropharyngeal swallowing and to present...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dysphagia 2018-06, Vol.33 (3), p.358-368
Hauptverfasser: Yoneda, Masaki, Saitoh, Kazuya
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description Modification of movements by proprioceptive feedback during mastication has an important role in shifting from the oral to the pharyngeal phase of swallowing. The aim of this study was to investigate the kinetics of masticatory muscles throughout a sequence of oropharyngeal swallowing and to present a hypothetical model of the involvement of the nervous system in the transition from mastication to the swallowing reflex. Surface electromyographic signals were recorded from the jaw-closing masseter muscles and the jaw-opening suprahyoid muscle group when a piece of bread (3–5 g) was ingested. Participants were not provided any additional instruction regarding how to chew and swallow. In the final stage of mastication, compared with other stages of mastication, the duration between sequential peak times of rhythmic activity of the masseter muscles was prolonged. Electromyography revealed no significant change in the suprahyoid muscle group. Accordingly, contraction of the jaw-closing muscles and the jaw-opening muscles altered from out-of-phase to in-phase. We have presented a hypothetical model based on the results of the present study, in which mastication shifts to the swallowing reflex when feed-forward inputs from rhythm generators for the jaw-closing and the jaw-opening muscles converge onto an assumed “convertor” neuron group concurrently. This model should contribute to understanding the pathophysiology of dysphagia.
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Adult
Contraction
Deglutition - physiology
Deglutition disorders
Dysphagia
Electromyography
Female
Gastroenterology
Health aspects
Hepatology
Humans
Imaging
Jaw
Jaws
Male
Mastication
Mastication - physiology
Masticatory Muscles - physiology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Methods
Motor ability
Muscle contraction
Nervous system
Original Article
Otorhinolaryngology
Pharynx
Physiological aspects
Proprioception
Radiology
Reflex
Reflexes
Rhythms
Risk factors
Swallowing
Throat
Young Adult
title Modification of Masticatory Rhythmicity Leading to the Initiation of the Swallowing Reflex in Humans
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