Role of reinnervation in the management of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury: current state and advances

To present the current state of knowledge concerning different laryngeal reinnervation procedures for unilateral and bilateral vocal palsy. Recent reports show positive outcomes on both unilateral and bilateral reinnervations. The phrenic nerve is the most commonly used donor for bilateral vocal pal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery 2017-12, Vol.25 (6), p.480-485
Hauptverfasser: Fancello, Virginia, Nouraei, S A Reza, Heathcote, Kate J
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Nouraei, S A Reza
Heathcote, Kate J
description To present the current state of knowledge concerning different laryngeal reinnervation procedures for unilateral and bilateral vocal palsy. Recent reports show positive outcomes on both unilateral and bilateral reinnervations. The phrenic nerve is the most commonly used donor for bilateral vocal palsy, but use of the superior laryngeal nerve has also been suggested. Reinnervation of the larynx is a complex undertaking that can be performed by ENT surgeons with skills in microsurgery. Advances in this this field represent a paradigm shift in laryngeal rehabilitation and a prerequisite for laryngeal transplantation. Advances in basic understanding of nerve regeneration and in particular the need to surgically manage competitive reinnervation make the results of laryngeal reinnervation more predictable.
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subjects Female
Humans
Male
Microsurgery - methods
Nerve Regeneration - physiology
Nerve Transfer - methods
Neurosurgical Procedures - methods
Recovery of Function - physiology
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injuries - complications
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injuries - diagnosis
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injuries - surgery
Severity of Illness Index
Vocal Cord Paralysis - etiology
Vocal Cord Paralysis - physiopathology
Vocal Cord Paralysis - surgery
title Role of reinnervation in the management of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury: current state and advances
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