Placental calcium transporter (PMCA3) gene expression predicts intrauterine bone mineral accrual

Abstract Evidence is accruing that environmental exposures during critical periods of early development induce persisting changes in skeletal growth, and alter fracture risk in later life. We have previously demonstrated that placental calcium transport, partly determined by maternal 25-(OH) vitamin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bone (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2007-05, Vol.40 (5), p.1203-1208
Hauptverfasser: Martin, R, Harvey, N.C, Crozier, S.R, Poole, J.R, Javaid, M.K, Dennison, E.M, Inskip, H.M, Hanson, M, Godfrey, K.M, Cooper, C, Lewis, R
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container_end_page 1208
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1203
container_title Bone (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 40
creator Martin, R
Harvey, N.C
Crozier, S.R
Poole, J.R
Javaid, M.K
Dennison, E.M
Inskip, H.M
Hanson, M
Godfrey, K.M
Cooper, C
Lewis, R
description Abstract Evidence is accruing that environmental exposures during critical periods of early development induce persisting changes in skeletal growth, and alter fracture risk in later life. We have previously demonstrated that placental calcium transport, partly determined by maternal 25-(OH) vitamin D status, may underlie this phenomenon. However, the precise relationship between expression of calcium transport proteins in the human placenta, and neonatal bone mineral accrual in the offspring, remains unknown. Tissue samples from 70 human placentae were fast frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at − 70 °C. A quantitative real time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction was used to measure the mRNA expression of PMCA isoforms 1–4, using beta-actin as a control gene. Neonatal whole body bone area, mineral content and areal density (BA, BMC, BMD) were measured within 2 weeks of birth using DXA. PMCA3 mRNA expression predicted BA ( r = 0.28, p = 0.02), BMC ( r = 0.25, p = 0.04), placental weight ( r = 0.26, p = 0.04) and birth weight ( r = 0.33, p = 0.006) of the neonate. In a multivariate model, the relationship between placental PMCA3 expression and neonatal BMC was independent of maternal height, pre-pregnant fat stores, parity, physical activity, smoking, and calcium intake ( p < 0.05). Expression of the placental calcium transporter PMCA3 mRNA predicts neonatal whole body bone mineral content. This association may explain, in part, the mechanism whereby a mother's 25(OH)-vitamin D stores influence her offspring's bone mass.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bone.2006.12.060
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We have previously demonstrated that placental calcium transport, partly determined by maternal 25-(OH) vitamin D status, may underlie this phenomenon. However, the precise relationship between expression of calcium transport proteins in the human placenta, and neonatal bone mineral accrual in the offspring, remains unknown. Tissue samples from 70 human placentae were fast frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at − 70 °C. A quantitative real time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction was used to measure the mRNA expression of PMCA isoforms 1–4, using beta-actin as a control gene. Neonatal whole body bone area, mineral content and areal density (BA, BMC, BMD) were measured within 2 weeks of birth using DXA. PMCA3 mRNA expression predicted BA ( r = 0.28, p = 0.02), BMC ( r = 0.25, p = 0.04), placental weight ( r = 0.26, p = 0.04) and birth weight ( r = 0.33, p = 0.006) of the neonate. 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This association may explain, in part, the mechanism whereby a mother's 25(OH)-vitamin D stores influence her offspring's bone mass.</description><identifier>ISSN: 8756-3282</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2763</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2006.12.060</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17336174</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Birth Weight ; Body Composition ; Body Height ; Bone Density - physiology ; Calcium transport ; Developmental origins ; Diseases of the osteoarticular system ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Gestational Age ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Injuries of the limb. Injuries of the spine ; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) ; Life Style ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mothers ; Orthopedics ; Osteoarticular system. Muscles ; Osteoporosis ; Osteoporosis. Osteomalacia. Paget disease ; Placenta ; Plasma Membrane Calcium-Transporting ATPases - genetics ; Pregnancy ; Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; Time Factors ; Traumas. 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We have previously demonstrated that placental calcium transport, partly determined by maternal 25-(OH) vitamin D status, may underlie this phenomenon. However, the precise relationship between expression of calcium transport proteins in the human placenta, and neonatal bone mineral accrual in the offspring, remains unknown. Tissue samples from 70 human placentae were fast frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at − 70 °C. A quantitative real time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction was used to measure the mRNA expression of PMCA isoforms 1–4, using beta-actin as a control gene. Neonatal whole body bone area, mineral content and areal density (BA, BMC, BMD) were measured within 2 weeks of birth using DXA. PMCA3 mRNA expression predicted BA ( r = 0.28, p = 0.02), BMC ( r = 0.25, p = 0.04), placental weight ( r = 0.26, p = 0.04) and birth weight ( r = 0.33, p = 0.006) of the neonate. In a multivariate model, the relationship between placental PMCA3 expression and neonatal BMC was independent of maternal height, pre-pregnant fat stores, parity, physical activity, smoking, and calcium intake ( p &lt; 0.05). Expression of the placental calcium transporter PMCA3 mRNA predicts neonatal whole body bone mineral content. This association may explain, in part, the mechanism whereby a mother's 25(OH)-vitamin D stores influence her offspring's bone mass.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Birth Weight</subject><subject>Body Composition</subject><subject>Body Height</subject><subject>Bone Density - physiology</subject><subject>Calcium transport</subject><subject>Developmental origins</subject><subject>Diseases of the osteoarticular system</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation</subject><subject>Gestational Age</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Injuries of the limb. Injuries of the spine</subject><subject>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Osteoarticular system. Muscles</subject><subject>Osteoporosis</subject><subject>Osteoporosis. Osteomalacia. Paget disease</subject><subject>Placenta</subject><subject>Plasma Membrane Calcium-Transporting ATPases - genetics</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - genetics</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Traumas. 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Injuries of the spine</topic><topic>Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)</topic><topic>Life Style</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mothers</topic><topic>Orthopedics</topic><topic>Osteoarticular system. Muscles</topic><topic>Osteoporosis</topic><topic>Osteoporosis. Osteomalacia. Paget disease</topic><topic>Placenta</topic><topic>Plasma Membrane Calcium-Transporting ATPases - genetics</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - genetics</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Traumas. 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We have previously demonstrated that placental calcium transport, partly determined by maternal 25-(OH) vitamin D status, may underlie this phenomenon. However, the precise relationship between expression of calcium transport proteins in the human placenta, and neonatal bone mineral accrual in the offspring, remains unknown. Tissue samples from 70 human placentae were fast frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at − 70 °C. A quantitative real time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction was used to measure the mRNA expression of PMCA isoforms 1–4, using beta-actin as a control gene. Neonatal whole body bone area, mineral content and areal density (BA, BMC, BMD) were measured within 2 weeks of birth using DXA. PMCA3 mRNA expression predicted BA ( r = 0.28, p = 0.02), BMC ( r = 0.25, p = 0.04), placental weight ( r = 0.26, p = 0.04) and birth weight ( r = 0.33, p = 0.006) of the neonate. In a multivariate model, the relationship between placental PMCA3 expression and neonatal BMC was independent of maternal height, pre-pregnant fat stores, parity, physical activity, smoking, and calcium intake ( p &lt; 0.05). Expression of the placental calcium transporter PMCA3 mRNA predicts neonatal whole body bone mineral content. This association may explain, in part, the mechanism whereby a mother's 25(OH)-vitamin D stores influence her offspring's bone mass.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>17336174</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bone.2006.12.060</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Birth Weight
Body Composition
Body Height
Bone Density - physiology
Calcium transport
Developmental origins
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Epidemiology
Female
Gene Expression Regulation
Gestational Age
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Injuries of the limb. Injuries of the spine
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Life Style
Male
Medical sciences
Mothers
Orthopedics
Osteoarticular system. Muscles
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis. Osteomalacia. Paget disease
Placenta
Plasma Membrane Calcium-Transporting ATPases - genetics
Pregnancy
Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Time Factors
Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents
Uterus - metabolism
title Placental calcium transporter (PMCA3) gene expression predicts intrauterine bone mineral accrual
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