The role of cytokines in hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a frequent malignancy worldwide with a high rate of metastasis. The hepatitis B and C viruses are considered major etiological factors associated with the development of HCC, particularly as a result of their induction of chronic inflammation. There is increasing ev...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of leukocyte biology 2006-12, Vol.80 (6), p.1197-1213
Hauptverfasser: Budhu, Anuradha, Wang, Xin Wei
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Wang, Xin Wei
description Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a frequent malignancy worldwide with a high rate of metastasis. The hepatitis B and C viruses are considered major etiological factors associated with the development of HCC, particularly as a result of their induction of chronic inflammation. There is increasing evidence that the inflammatory process is inherently associated with many different cancer types, including HCC. Specifically, this review aims to cover evidence for the potential roles of cytokines, an important component of the immune system, in promoting HCC carcinogenesis and progression. A global summary of cytokine levels, functions, polymorphisms, and therapies with regard to HCC is presented. In particular, the role of proinflammatory Th1 and anti‐inflammatory Th2 cytokine imbalances in the microenvironment of HCC patients with metastasis and the possible clinical significance of these findings are addressed. Overall, multiple studies, spanning many decades, have begun to elucidate the important role of cytokines in HCC.
doi_str_mv 10.1189/jlb.0506297
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subjects Animals
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - etiology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - immunology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - therapy
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - immunology
Cytokines - genetics
Cytokines - immunology
hepatitis
Hepatitis B - complications
Hepatitis B - immunology
Hepatitis B - pathology
Hepatitis C - complications
Hepatitis C - immunology
Hepatitis C - pathology
Humans
immune
inflammation
Inflammation - complications
Inflammation - immunology
Inflammation - pathology
liver
Liver Neoplasms - etiology
Liver Neoplasms - genetics
Liver Neoplasms - immunology
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - therapy
metastasis
Neoplasm Metastasis
Th1 Cells - immunology
Th2 Cells - immunology
title The role of cytokines in hepatocellular carcinoma
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