HIV-Related Healthcare Needs and Access Barriers for Brazilian Transgender and Gender Diverse People

The aim of this study is to investigate HIV-related healthcare needs and access barriers for Brazilian transgender and gender diverse people. Data were collected from gender identity clinics and the questionnaire was also made available on the Internet. Out of the 543 participants—62.1% ( n  = 337)...

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Veröffentlicht in:AIDS and behavior 2018-08, Vol.22 (8), p.2534-2542
Hauptverfasser: Costa, Angelo Brandelli, Fontanari, Anna Martha Vaitses, Catelan, Ramiro Figueiredo, Schwarz, Karine, Stucky, Juliana Ledur, da Rosa Filho, Heitor Tome, Pase, Paola Fagundes, Gagliotti, Daniel Augusto Mori, Saadeh, Alexandre, Lobato, Maria Inês Rodrigues, Nardi, Henrique Caetano, Koller, Silvia Helena
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container_end_page 2542
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2534
container_title AIDS and behavior
container_volume 22
creator Costa, Angelo Brandelli
Fontanari, Anna Martha Vaitses
Catelan, Ramiro Figueiredo
Schwarz, Karine
Stucky, Juliana Ledur
da Rosa Filho, Heitor Tome
Pase, Paola Fagundes
Gagliotti, Daniel Augusto Mori
Saadeh, Alexandre
Lobato, Maria Inês Rodrigues
Nardi, Henrique Caetano
Koller, Silvia Helena
description The aim of this study is to investigate HIV-related healthcare needs and access barriers for Brazilian transgender and gender diverse people. Data were collected from gender identity clinics and the questionnaire was also made available on the Internet. Out of the 543 participants—62.1% ( n  = 337) transgender women, 28.7 ( n  = 156) transgender men and 9.2% ( n  = 50) gender diverse people, 63.7% had been tested at least once in their lives. The prevalence of self-reported HIV-positive status among transgender women was 16.5%, of which 92.0% reported having a physician with whom they regularly consulted about HIV, whereas none of the transgender men or gender diverse people reported HIV-positive status. In addition, 8.2% of transgender men and 12.5% of gender diverse people did not know their serological status. Finally, 71.0% of the participants were unfamiliar with post-exposure prophylaxis. The study discusses the need for adequate behavior-oriented HIV health policies and training of healthcare professionals regarding the needs of Brazilian transgender and gender diverse people.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10461-017-2021-1
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subjects Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
AIDS
Barriers
Gender aspects
Gender identity
Health behavior
Health care
Health care access
Health care policy
Health policy
Health Psychology
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Infectious Diseases
Internet
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Men
Mens health
Needs
Non-binary gender
Original Paper
Prophylaxis
Public Health
Training
Transgender persons
Transsexuality
title HIV-Related Healthcare Needs and Access Barriers for Brazilian Transgender and Gender Diverse People
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