Susceptibility to colon carcinogenesis in C3H↔C57BL/6 chimeric mice reflects both tissue microenvironment and genotype

Considerable rodent strain differences have been documented with regard to susceptibility to colon carcinogens. To clarify mechanisms, chimeras of susceptible strain C3H and relatively resistant strain C57BL/6N (B6) mice were exposed to a colonotropic carcinogen, 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) and tumo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer letters 2006-08, Vol.239 (2), p.205-211
Hauptverfasser: Tsukamoto, Tetsuya, Yamamoto, Masami, Fukami, Hiroko, Yoshikawa, Akemi, Sakai, Hiroki, Hirata, Akihiro, Kusakabe, Moriaki, Tatematsu, Masae
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container_end_page 211
container_issue 2
container_start_page 205
container_title Cancer letters
container_volume 239
creator Tsukamoto, Tetsuya
Yamamoto, Masami
Fukami, Hiroko
Yoshikawa, Akemi
Sakai, Hiroki
Hirata, Akihiro
Kusakabe, Moriaki
Tatematsu, Masae
description Considerable rodent strain differences have been documented with regard to susceptibility to colon carcinogens. To clarify mechanisms, chimeras of susceptible strain C3H and relatively resistant strain C57BL/6N (B6) mice were exposed to a colonotropic carcinogen, 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) and tumor incidence and multiplicity were assessed. In the chimeras, incidence was as high as the C3H level. Multiplicity of lesions of B6 cells was also increased ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.canlet.2005.08.004
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To clarify mechanisms, chimeras of susceptible strain C3H and relatively resistant strain C57BL/6N (B6) mice were exposed to a colonotropic carcinogen, 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) and tumor incidence and multiplicity were assessed. In the chimeras, incidence was as high as the C3H level. Multiplicity of lesions of B6 cells was also increased ( P&lt;0.001), but maintenance of the strain difference. When tumor localization was analyzed, tumors of B6 genotype in chimeras demonstrated a greater spread of distribution than in the parental case. 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To clarify mechanisms, chimeras of susceptible strain C3H and relatively resistant strain C57BL/6N (B6) mice were exposed to a colonotropic carcinogen, 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) and tumor incidence and multiplicity were assessed. In the chimeras, incidence was as high as the C3H level. Multiplicity of lesions of B6 cells was also increased ( P&lt;0.001), but maintenance of the strain difference. When tumor localization was analyzed, tumors of B6 genotype in chimeras demonstrated a greater spread of distribution than in the parental case. The chimeric environment may thus stimulate tumor initiation but cell autonomous suppressive factors may be retained.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>16168562</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.canlet.2005.08.004</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 1,2-dimethylhydrazine
Animals
Cancer
Carcinogens
Chimera
Chimeric mouse
Colon
Colon carcinogenesis
Colonic Neoplasms - genetics
Colonic Neoplasms - pathology
Disease Susceptibility
Genotype
Genotype & phenotype
Immunohistochemistry
Medical research
Mice
Mice, Inbred C3H
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Proteins
Rodent strain differences
Susceptibility
Tumorigenesis
Tumors
title Susceptibility to colon carcinogenesis in C3H↔C57BL/6 chimeric mice reflects both tissue microenvironment and genotype
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