Enantioselective microbial reduction of 6-oxo-8-[4-[4-(2-pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinyl]butyl]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-7,9-dione: Cloning and expression of reductases

The enantioselective microbial reduction of 6-oxo-8-[4-[4-(2-pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinyl]butyl]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-7,9-dione ( 1) to either of the corresponding ( S)- and ( R)-6-hydroxy-8-[4-[4-(2-pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinyl]butyl]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-7,9-diones ( 2 and 3, respectively) is descri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Enzyme and microbial technology 2006-11, Vol.39 (7), p.1441-1450
Hauptverfasser: Goldberg, Steven L., Nanduri, Venkata B., Chu, Linda, Johnston, Robert M., Patel, Ramesh N.
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container_end_page 1450
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1441
container_title Enzyme and microbial technology
container_volume 39
creator Goldberg, Steven L.
Nanduri, Venkata B.
Chu, Linda
Johnston, Robert M.
Patel, Ramesh N.
description The enantioselective microbial reduction of 6-oxo-8-[4-[4-(2-pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinyl]butyl]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-7,9-dione ( 1) to either of the corresponding ( S)- and ( R)-6-hydroxy-8-[4-[4-(2-pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinyl]butyl]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-7,9-diones ( 2 and 3, respectively) is described. The NADP +-dependent ( R)-reductase (RHBR) which catalyzes the reduction of 6-ketobuspirone ( 1) to ( R)-6-hydroxybuspirone ( 3) was purified to homogeneity from cell extracts of Hansenula polymorpha SC 13845. The subunit molecular weight of the enzyme is 35,000 kDa based on sodium dodecyl sulfate gel electrophoresis and the molecular weight of the enzyme is 37,000 kDa as estimated by gel filtration chromatography. ( R)-reductase from H. polymorpha was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. To regenerate the cofactor NADPH required for reduction we have cloned and expressed the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae in E. coli. The NAD +-dependent ( S)-reductase (SHBR) which catalyzes the reduction of 6-ketobuspirone ( 1) to ( S)-6-hydroxybuspirone ( 2) was purified to homogeneity from cell extracts of Pseudomonas putida SC 16269. The subunit molecular weight of the enzyme is 25,000 kDa based on sodium dodecyl sulfate gel electrophoresis. The ( S)-reductase from P. putida was cloned and expressed in E. coli. To regenerate the cofactor NADH required for reduction we have cloned and expressed the formate dehydrogenase gene from Pichia pastoris in E. coli. Recombinant E. coli expressing ( S)-reductase and ( R)-reductase catalyzed the reduction of 1 to ( S)-6-hyroxybuspirone ( 2) and ( R)-6-hyroxybuspirone ( 3), respectively, in >98% yield and >99.9% e.e.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2006.03.033
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The NADP +-dependent ( R)-reductase (RHBR) which catalyzes the reduction of 6-ketobuspirone ( 1) to ( R)-6-hydroxybuspirone ( 3) was purified to homogeneity from cell extracts of Hansenula polymorpha SC 13845. The subunit molecular weight of the enzyme is 35,000 kDa based on sodium dodecyl sulfate gel electrophoresis and the molecular weight of the enzyme is 37,000 kDa as estimated by gel filtration chromatography. ( R)-reductase from H. polymorpha was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli. To regenerate the cofactor NADPH required for reduction we have cloned and expressed the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae in E. coli. The NAD +-dependent ( S)-reductase (SHBR) which catalyzes the reduction of 6-ketobuspirone ( 1) to ( S)-6-hydroxybuspirone ( 2) was purified to homogeneity from cell extracts of Pseudomonas putida SC 16269. The subunit molecular weight of the enzyme is 25,000 kDa based on sodium dodecyl sulfate gel electrophoresis. The ( S)-reductase from P. putida was cloned and expressed in E. coli. To regenerate the cofactor NADH required for reduction we have cloned and expressed the formate dehydrogenase gene from Pichia pastoris in E. coli. Recombinant E. coli expressing ( S)-reductase and ( R)-reductase catalyzed the reduction of 1 to ( S)-6-hyroxybuspirone ( 2) and ( R)-6-hyroxybuspirone ( 3), respectively, in &gt;98% yield and &gt;99.9% e.e.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><doi>10.1016/j.enzmictec.2006.03.033</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Enzyme and microbial technology, 2006-11, Vol.39 (7), p.1441-1450
issn 0141-0229
1879-0909
language eng
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects ( R)-Reductase
( S)-Reductase
Biocatalysis
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Cloning
Enantioselective
Escherichia coli
Expression
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hansenula polymorpha
Pichia pastoris
Pseudomonas putida
Reduction
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
title Enantioselective microbial reduction of 6-oxo-8-[4-[4-(2-pyrimidinyl)-1-piperazinyl]butyl]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-7,9-dione: Cloning and expression of reductases
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