Water framework directive : exploring policy design issues for irrigated systems in Italy
Today the EU must deal with a new legal framework: the new water framework directive (WFD) (60/2000/EC). This directive sets up new criteria for water management and promotes the need for policy changes in sectors using water, such as agriculture. This paper deals with the problem of water regulatio...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Water policy 2005, Vol.7 (4), p.413-428 |
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creator | BAZZANI, G DI PASQUALE, S GALLERANI, V VIAGGI, D |
description | Today the EU must deal with a new legal framework: the new water framework directive (WFD) (60/2000/EC). This directive sets up new criteria for water management and promotes the need for policy changes in sectors using water, such as agriculture. This paper deals with the problem of water regulation in agriculture by testing the results of innovative policy instruments, such as the joint regulation of water use and water pollution. The methodology—based on a simulation model that integrates a mathematical programming model and an optimal regulation model—makes it possible to quantify water demand and optimal regulation from the policy makers' point of view. The results show that, to meet the increasing social value attributed to water resources and pollution, major changes are needed in crop mix and policy design. However, changes in the economic role of farming and in the (cultural) attitudes of local populations towards agricultural work may have an even greater weight than water policy in the use of this resource. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2166/wp.2005.0025 |
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This directive sets up new criteria for water management and promotes the need for policy changes in sectors using water, such as agriculture. This paper deals with the problem of water regulation in agriculture by testing the results of innovative policy instruments, such as the joint regulation of water use and water pollution. The methodology—based on a simulation model that integrates a mathematical programming model and an optimal regulation model—makes it possible to quantify water demand and optimal regulation from the policy makers' point of view. The results show that, to meet the increasing social value attributed to water resources and pollution, major changes are needed in crop mix and policy design. 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This directive sets up new criteria for water management and promotes the need for policy changes in sectors using water, such as agriculture. This paper deals with the problem of water regulation in agriculture by testing the results of innovative policy instruments, such as the joint regulation of water use and water pollution. The methodology—based on a simulation model that integrates a mathematical programming model and an optimal regulation model—makes it possible to quantify water demand and optimal regulation from the policy makers' point of view. The results show that, to meet the increasing social value attributed to water resources and pollution, major changes are needed in crop mix and policy design. 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source | PAIS Index; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals |
subjects | Agricultural management Agriculture Applied sciences Attitudes Buildings. Public works Computer simulation Criteria Economic models Environmental regulations Exact sciences and technology Farming Frameworks Hydraulic constructions Instruments Irrigation networks Irrigation systems Local population Mathematical programming Policy making Pollution Regulation Simulation Water Water demand Water management Water policies Water policy Water pollution Water resources Water resources management Water supply Water use Water use regulations |
title | Water framework directive : exploring policy design issues for irrigated systems in Italy |
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