The use of ozone in the remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contaminated soil

The potential of using ozone for the removal of phenanthrene from several different soils, both alone and in combination with biodegradation using a microbial inoculant ( Pseudomonas alcaligenes PA-10), was examined. The greater the water content of the soil the less effective the ozone treatment, w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 2006-04, Vol.63 (2), p.307-314
Hauptverfasser: O’Mahony, Mark M., Dobson, Alan D.W., Barnes, Jeremy D., Singleton, Ian
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container_issue 2
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container_title Chemosphere (Oxford)
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creator O’Mahony, Mark M.
Dobson, Alan D.W.
Barnes, Jeremy D.
Singleton, Ian
description The potential of using ozone for the removal of phenanthrene from several different soils, both alone and in combination with biodegradation using a microbial inoculant ( Pseudomonas alcaligenes PA-10), was examined. The greater the water content of the soil the less effective the ozone treatment, with air-dried soils showing the greatest removal of phenanthrene; while soils with higher levels of clay also reduced the effectiveness of the ozone treatments. However, at least a 50% reduction in phenanthrene levels was achieved in air-dried soil after an ozone treatment of 6 h at 20 ppm, with up to 85% removal of phenanthrene achieved in sandy soils. The biodegradation results indicate that P. alcaligenes PA-10 may be useful as an inoculant for the removal of PAHs from contaminated soils. Under the conditions used in our experiments, however, pre-ozonation did not enhance subsequent biodegradation of phenanthrene in the soils. Similar levels of phenanthrene removal occurred in both non-ozonated and ozonated Cruden Bay soil inoculated with P. alcaligenes PA-10. However, the biodegradation of phenanthrene in ozonated Boyndie soil was much slower. This may be due to the release of toxic products in this soil during ozonation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.07.018
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The greater the water content of the soil the less effective the ozone treatment, with air-dried soils showing the greatest removal of phenanthrene; while soils with higher levels of clay also reduced the effectiveness of the ozone treatments. However, at least a 50% reduction in phenanthrene levels was achieved in air-dried soil after an ozone treatment of 6 h at 20 ppm, with up to 85% removal of phenanthrene achieved in sandy soils. The biodegradation results indicate that P. alcaligenes PA-10 may be useful as an inoculant for the removal of PAHs from contaminated soils. Under the conditions used in our experiments, however, pre-ozonation did not enhance subsequent biodegradation of phenanthrene in the soils. Similar levels of phenanthrene removal occurred in both non-ozonated and ozonated Cruden Bay soil inoculated with P. alcaligenes PA-10. However, the biodegradation of phenanthrene in ozonated Boyndie soil was much slower. 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subjects Alcaligenes
Applied sciences
Biodegradation, Environmental
bioremediation
clay fraction
Decontamination. Miscellaneous
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Exact sciences and technology
Ozonation
ozone
Ozone - chemistry
Phenanthrene
Phenanthrenes - chemistry
Phenanthrenes - isolation & purification
Phenanthrenes - metabolism
polluted soils
Pollution
Pollution, environment geology
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Pseudomonas alcaligenes
Pseudomonas alcaligenes - metabolism
Pseudomonas alcaligenes PA-10
Remediation
sandy soils
Soil and sediments pollution
soil inoculation
Soil Pollutants - isolation & purification
Soil Pollutants - metabolism
soil pollution
soil treatment
soil water content
Waste Management - methods
title The use of ozone in the remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contaminated soil
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