Relationship between Pb and Cd accumulations in house crow, their habitat, and food content from Klang area, Peninsular Malaysia

Heavy metal pollution has become a global concern due to accumulation in tissue and transferable effects to humans via the food chain. This study focused on monitoring the accumulation of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in surface soil and body content: bone, heart, brain, liver, lung, muscle, kidney, fe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental monitoring and assessment 2018-01, Vol.190 (1), p.47-15, Article 47
Hauptverfasser: Janaydeh, Mohammed, Ismail, Ahmad, Omar, Hishamuddin, Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir, Bejo, Mohd Hair, Aziz, Nor Azwady Abd
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container_end_page 15
container_issue 1
container_start_page 47
container_title Environmental monitoring and assessment
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creator Janaydeh, Mohammed
Ismail, Ahmad
Omar, Hishamuddin
Zulkifli, Syaizwan Zahmir
Bejo, Mohd Hair
Aziz, Nor Azwady Abd
description Heavy metal pollution has become a global concern due to accumulation in tissue and transferable effects to humans via the food chain. This study focused on monitoring the accumulation of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in surface soil and body content: bone, heart, brain, liver, lung, muscle, kidney, feathers, feces, and gizzard contents of house crow Corvus splendens in the Klang region, Malaysia. The results revealed the occurrence of Pb and Cd in all biological samples from house crows, food contents, and surface soil samples. Heart and kidney accrued high amounts of Cd, while high amounts of Pb were found to accumulate in bones and feathers. Major discrepancies were also discovered in the concentrations of metals between juvenile and adults, as well as female and male bird samples. Concentrations of Pb and Cd in house crow internal tissues correlated significantly with that of bird feathers, but none could be established with that of surface soil. In addition, a significant correlation was observed between Pb concentration in the internal tissues to that of the feces, but the same was not the case when compared with the surface soil concentration. Metal accrual in the house crows feathers and feces may be through a long-term transmission via the food chain, which are eliminated from feathers via molting. This may suggest the utility of molted breast feathers of house crow in the bio-monitoring of Cd and Pb contamination, whereas feces of house crow appear only to be suitable for the bio-monitoring of Pb contamination.
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This study focused on monitoring the accumulation of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in surface soil and body content: bone, heart, brain, liver, lung, muscle, kidney, feathers, feces, and gizzard contents of house crow Corvus splendens in the Klang region, Malaysia. The results revealed the occurrence of Pb and Cd in all biological samples from house crows, food contents, and surface soil samples. Heart and kidney accrued high amounts of Cd, while high amounts of Pb were found to accumulate in bones and feathers. Major discrepancies were also discovered in the concentrations of metals between juvenile and adults, as well as female and male bird samples. Concentrations of Pb and Cd in house crow internal tissues correlated significantly with that of bird feathers, but none could be established with that of surface soil. 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subjects Accumulation
Adults
Animal feathers
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Bioaccumulation
Biological effects
Biological properties
Biological samples
Biomonitoring
Birds
Bones
Brain
Cadmium
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecology
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Management
Environmental monitoring
Environmental science
Faeces
Feathers
Feces
Food chains
Food contamination
Foods
Gizzard
Heart
Heavy metals
Kidneys
Lead
Liver
Lungs
Metal concentrations
Molting
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Moulting
Muscles
Pollution
Soil
Soil contamination
Soil surfaces
Soils
Tissue
title Relationship between Pb and Cd accumulations in house crow, their habitat, and food content from Klang area, Peninsular Malaysia
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