Comparing the Efficacy of Tolterodine and Gabapentin Versus Placebo in Catheter Related Bladder Discomfort After Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial

The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of tolterodine and gabapentin vs placebo in catheter related bladder discomfort (CRBD) following percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). This study was a double-blind parallel group randomized clinical trial. Patients who were candidates of PCNL wer...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of endourology 2018-02, Vol.32 (2), p.168-174
Hauptverfasser: Maghsoudi, Robab, Farhadi-Niaki, Saeed, Etemadian, Masoud, Kashi, Amir H, Shadpour, Pejman, Shirani, Asemaneh, Samadinezhad-Khoshbaf-Sorkhabi, Rana, Tabatabaei, Meghdad
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container_end_page 174
container_issue 2
container_start_page 168
container_title Journal of endourology
container_volume 32
creator Maghsoudi, Robab
Farhadi-Niaki, Saeed
Etemadian, Masoud
Kashi, Amir H
Shadpour, Pejman
Shirani, Asemaneh
Samadinezhad-Khoshbaf-Sorkhabi, Rana
Tabatabaei, Meghdad
description The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of tolterodine and gabapentin vs placebo in catheter related bladder discomfort (CRBD) following percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). This study was a double-blind parallel group randomized clinical trial. Patients who were candidates of PCNL were enrolled. Patients were randomized to treatment groups of tolterodine 2 mg orally (PO) (group T, n = 50), gabapentin 600 mg PO (group G, n = 50), and placebo (group P, n = 70) 1 hour before operation using balanced block randomization. The primary endpoint of interest was visual analog pain scale in 1, 3, 12, and 24 hours after the operation. Secondary endpoints included rescue analgesic use (opioid and nonopioid). The frequency of severe CRBD in 1,12, and 24 hours after the operation was 4%, 4%, and 6% in group T vs 4%, 0%, and 2% in group G vs 47%, 14%, and 6% in the P group (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1089/end.2017.0563
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This study was a double-blind parallel group randomized clinical trial. Patients who were candidates of PCNL were enrolled. Patients were randomized to treatment groups of tolterodine 2 mg orally (PO) (group T, n = 50), gabapentin 600 mg PO (group G, n = 50), and placebo (group P, n = 70) 1 hour before operation using balanced block randomization. The primary endpoint of interest was visual analog pain scale in 1, 3, 12, and 24 hours after the operation. Secondary endpoints included rescue analgesic use (opioid and nonopioid). The frequency of severe CRBD in 1,12, and 24 hours after the operation was 4%, 4%, and 6% in group T vs 4%, 0%, and 2% in group G vs 47%, 14%, and 6% in the P group (p &lt; 0.001). The number of paracetamol injections for CRBD in the T and G groups was significantly lower than the placebo group (1.8 ± 0.8 vs 1.8 ± 0.7 vs 3.6 ± 0.7, p &lt; 0.001). Likewise the number of pethidine injections in the T and G groups was significantly lower than the placebo group (0.42 ± 0.54 vs 0.68 ± 0.62 vs 2.4 ± 0.64, p &lt; 0.001). In patients with history of Double-J insertion, the severity of CRBD was lower in all treatment groups. Preoperative administration of oral tolterodine or gabapentin reduces postoperative CRBD and the need for rescue analgesics as much as 24 hours after surgery. 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Farhadi-Niaki, Saeed ; Etemadian, Masoud ; Kashi, Amir H ; Shadpour, Pejman ; Shirani, Asemaneh ; Samadinezhad-Khoshbaf-Sorkhabi, Rana ; Tabatabaei, Meghdad</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2733-d697a38dc53e6ac93cceb84d14603003aa3317a58a32973c1e34a3863338a5c33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Analgesics - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Double-Blind Method</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gabapentin - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kidney Calculi - surgery</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nephrolithotomy, Percutaneous</topic><topic>Pain Measurement</topic><topic>Pain, Postoperative - drug therapy</topic><topic>Pain, Postoperative - etiology</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Tolterodine Tartrate - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Urinary Catheterization - adverse effects</topic><topic>Urinary Catheters - adverse effects</topic><topic>Urological Agents - therapeutic use</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Maghsoudi, Robab</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farhadi-Niaki, Saeed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Etemadian, Masoud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kashi, Amir H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shadpour, Pejman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shirani, Asemaneh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samadinezhad-Khoshbaf-Sorkhabi, Rana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tabatabaei, Meghdad</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of endourology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Maghsoudi, Robab</au><au>Farhadi-Niaki, Saeed</au><au>Etemadian, Masoud</au><au>Kashi, Amir H</au><au>Shadpour, Pejman</au><au>Shirani, Asemaneh</au><au>Samadinezhad-Khoshbaf-Sorkhabi, Rana</au><au>Tabatabaei, Meghdad</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparing the Efficacy of Tolterodine and Gabapentin Versus Placebo in Catheter Related Bladder Discomfort After Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial</atitle><jtitle>Journal of endourology</jtitle><addtitle>J Endourol</addtitle><date>2018-02-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>168</spage><epage>174</epage><pages>168-174</pages><issn>0892-7790</issn><eissn>1557-900X</eissn><abstract>The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of tolterodine and gabapentin vs placebo in catheter related bladder discomfort (CRBD) following percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). 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subjects Adult
Analgesics - therapeutic use
Double-Blind Method
Female
Gabapentin - therapeutic use
Humans
Kidney Calculi - surgery
Male
Middle Aged
Nephrolithotomy, Percutaneous
Pain Measurement
Pain, Postoperative - drug therapy
Pain, Postoperative - etiology
Prospective Studies
Tolterodine Tartrate - therapeutic use
Urinary Catheterization - adverse effects
Urinary Catheters - adverse effects
Urological Agents - therapeutic use
title Comparing the Efficacy of Tolterodine and Gabapentin Versus Placebo in Catheter Related Bladder Discomfort After Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy: A Randomized Clinical Trial
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