Impact of dietary nutrient intake and physical activity on body composition and growth in Indian children
Background To investigate interrelationships of dietary composition and physical activity (PA) with growth and body composition (BC) in urban Indian school children. Methods A cross-sectional study was performed in 4,747 Indian school children (2,623 boys) aged 3–18 years. Weight, height, BC by body...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Pediatric research 2018-04, Vol.83 (4), p.843-850 |
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| creator | Khadilkar, Anuradha V Chiplonkar, Shashi A Kajale, Neha A Ekbote, Veena H Parathasarathi, Lavanya Padidela, Raja Khadilkar, Vaman V |
| description | Background
To investigate interrelationships of dietary composition and physical activity (PA) with growth and body composition (BC) in urban Indian school children.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was performed in 4,747 Indian school children (2,623 boys) aged 3–18 years. Weight, height, BC by body impedance analyzer, PA and dietary food intakes by questionnaire method were recorded.
Results
Mean daily energy and protein intakes as recommended dietary allowance were significantly lower in both boys and girls (
P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/pr.2017.322 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1981054928</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2330057274</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-62d306dbd673c54eba7780fe31660c5ea241fa9108b2d6c5d6e2e84f82c9e9433</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp90c1vFCEYBnBibOxaPXk3JF5MdNaXj2HgaBo_NmnipT1PGGC61BkYgdHsfy_rVk2M6YkAPx4ID0IvCGwJMPluSVsKpNsySh-hDWkZNMB59xhtABhpmFLyHD3N-Q6A8FbyJ-icKtpJwcUG-d28aFNwHLH1ruh0wGEtybtQsA9Ff3VYB4uX_SF7oydcrf_uywHHgIdoD9jEeYnZF18XjvI2xR9lX8_iXbBeB2z2frLJhWfobNRTds_vxwt08_HD9eXn5urLp93l-6vGcKJKI6hlIOxgRcdMy92gu07C6BgRAkzrNOVk1IqAHKgVprXCUSf5KKlRTnHGLtDrU-6S4rfV5dLPPhs3TTq4uOaeKEmg5YrKSl_9Q-_imkJ9XU8ZA2g72vEHFTBOhRC_1JuTMinmnNzYL8nP9T97Av2xpzrvjz31taeqX95nrsPs7B_7u5gK3p5Arlvh1qW_l_4v7ydh1pua</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2034266674</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Impact of dietary nutrient intake and physical activity on body composition and growth in Indian children</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Khadilkar, Anuradha V ; Chiplonkar, Shashi A ; Kajale, Neha A ; Ekbote, Veena H ; Parathasarathi, Lavanya ; Padidela, Raja ; Khadilkar, Vaman V</creator><creatorcontrib>Khadilkar, Anuradha V ; Chiplonkar, Shashi A ; Kajale, Neha A ; Ekbote, Veena H ; Parathasarathi, Lavanya ; Padidela, Raja ; Khadilkar, Vaman V</creatorcontrib><description>Background
To investigate interrelationships of dietary composition and physical activity (PA) with growth and body composition (BC) in urban Indian school children.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was performed in 4,747 Indian school children (2,623 boys) aged 3–18 years. Weight, height, BC by body impedance analyzer, PA and dietary food intakes by questionnaire method were recorded.
Results
Mean daily energy and protein intakes as recommended dietary allowance were significantly lower in both boys and girls (
P
<0.01) above 6 years, with 55% reduction in micronutrient intakes in older children. When compared with World Health Organization references, lower heights in pubertal boys and girls were related to dietary energy and protein intake. Multiple regression analysis showed positive association of height for age
z
-scores (HAZ) with midparental height
z
-scores (
β
=0.45,
P
=0.0001) and protein density (
β
=0.103,
P
=0.014). HAZ was negatively associated with inactivity (
β
=−0.0001,
P
=0.049) in boys and girls (
R
2
=0.104,
P
<0.01). Further, body fat percentage was negatively correlated with moderate or light activity and antioxidant intakes (
P
<0.01) but not with dietary fat intake. Percentage muscle mass was positively correlated with moderate activity and negatively with inactivity (
P
<0.05).
Conclusion
Adequacy of protein and antioxidant intakes, reducing inactivity and increasing moderate activity are essential for optimal growth and body composition in Indian children.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-3998</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-0447</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/pr.2017.322</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29278646</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>692/700/1720/3187 ; 692/700/2814 ; 692/700/459/284 ; 692/700/478/174 ; Adolescent ; Age Factors ; Antioxidants - metabolism ; Body Composition ; Body Weight ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Children & youth ; clinical-investigation ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diet ; Diet Surveys ; Dietary Proteins - metabolism ; Energy Intake ; Exercise ; Female ; Girls ; Humans ; India ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Nutrients ; Nutrition ; Nutritional Status ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Physical growth ; Proteins ; Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><ispartof>Pediatric research, 2018-04, Vol.83 (4), p.843-850</ispartof><rights>International Pediatric Research Foundation, Inc. 2018</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Apr 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-62d306dbd673c54eba7780fe31660c5ea241fa9108b2d6c5d6e2e84f82c9e9433</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-62d306dbd673c54eba7780fe31660c5ea241fa9108b2d6c5d6e2e84f82c9e9433</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/pr.2017.322$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/pr.2017.322$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29278646$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Khadilkar, Anuradha V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiplonkar, Shashi A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kajale, Neha A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ekbote, Veena H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parathasarathi, Lavanya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Padidela, Raja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khadilkar, Vaman V</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of dietary nutrient intake and physical activity on body composition and growth in Indian children</title><title>Pediatric research</title><addtitle>Pediatr Res</addtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Res</addtitle><description>Background
To investigate interrelationships of dietary composition and physical activity (PA) with growth and body composition (BC) in urban Indian school children.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was performed in 4,747 Indian school children (2,623 boys) aged 3–18 years. Weight, height, BC by body impedance analyzer, PA and dietary food intakes by questionnaire method were recorded.
Results
Mean daily energy and protein intakes as recommended dietary allowance were significantly lower in both boys and girls (
P
<0.01) above 6 years, with 55% reduction in micronutrient intakes in older children. When compared with World Health Organization references, lower heights in pubertal boys and girls were related to dietary energy and protein intake. Multiple regression analysis showed positive association of height for age
z
-scores (HAZ) with midparental height
z
-scores (
β
=0.45,
P
=0.0001) and protein density (
β
=0.103,
P
=0.014). HAZ was negatively associated with inactivity (
β
=−0.0001,
P
=0.049) in boys and girls (
R
2
=0.104,
P
<0.01). Further, body fat percentage was negatively correlated with moderate or light activity and antioxidant intakes (
P
<0.01) but not with dietary fat intake. Percentage muscle mass was positively correlated with moderate activity and negatively with inactivity (
P
<0.05).
Conclusion
Adequacy of protein and antioxidant intakes, reducing inactivity and increasing moderate activity are essential for optimal growth and body composition in Indian children.</description><subject>692/700/1720/3187</subject><subject>692/700/2814</subject><subject>692/700/459/284</subject><subject>692/700/478/174</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Antioxidants - metabolism</subject><subject>Body Composition</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>clinical-investigation</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Diet Surveys</subject><subject>Dietary Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Energy Intake</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Girls</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>India</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Nutritional Status</subject><subject>Pediatric Surgery</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Physical growth</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><issn>0031-3998</issn><issn>1530-0447</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp90c1vFCEYBnBibOxaPXk3JF5MdNaXj2HgaBo_NmnipT1PGGC61BkYgdHsfy_rVk2M6YkAPx4ID0IvCGwJMPluSVsKpNsySh-hDWkZNMB59xhtABhpmFLyHD3N-Q6A8FbyJ-icKtpJwcUG-d28aFNwHLH1ruh0wGEtybtQsA9Ff3VYB4uX_SF7oydcrf_uywHHgIdoD9jEeYnZF18XjvI2xR9lX8_iXbBeB2z2frLJhWfobNRTds_vxwt08_HD9eXn5urLp93l-6vGcKJKI6hlIOxgRcdMy92gu07C6BgRAkzrNOVk1IqAHKgVprXCUSf5KKlRTnHGLtDrU-6S4rfV5dLPPhs3TTq4uOaeKEmg5YrKSl_9Q-_imkJ9XU8ZA2g72vEHFTBOhRC_1JuTMinmnNzYL8nP9T97Av2xpzrvjz31taeqX95nrsPs7B_7u5gK3p5Arlvh1qW_l_4v7ydh1pua</recordid><startdate>20180401</startdate><enddate>20180401</enddate><creator>Khadilkar, Anuradha V</creator><creator>Chiplonkar, Shashi A</creator><creator>Kajale, Neha A</creator><creator>Ekbote, Veena H</creator><creator>Parathasarathi, Lavanya</creator><creator>Padidela, Raja</creator><creator>Khadilkar, Vaman V</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group US</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180401</creationdate><title>Impact of dietary nutrient intake and physical activity on body composition and growth in Indian children</title><author>Khadilkar, Anuradha V ; Chiplonkar, Shashi A ; Kajale, Neha A ; Ekbote, Veena H ; Parathasarathi, Lavanya ; Padidela, Raja ; Khadilkar, Vaman V</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-62d306dbd673c54eba7780fe31660c5ea241fa9108b2d6c5d6e2e84f82c9e9433</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>692/700/1720/3187</topic><topic>692/700/2814</topic><topic>692/700/459/284</topic><topic>692/700/478/174</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Antioxidants - metabolism</topic><topic>Body Composition</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children & youth</topic><topic>clinical-investigation</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Diet Surveys</topic><topic>Dietary Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Energy Intake</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Girls</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>India</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Nutrients</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Nutritional Status</topic><topic>Pediatric Surgery</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Physical growth</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Khadilkar, Anuradha V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiplonkar, Shashi A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kajale, Neha A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ekbote, Veena H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parathasarathi, Lavanya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Padidela, Raja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khadilkar, Vaman V</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatric research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Khadilkar, Anuradha V</au><au>Chiplonkar, Shashi A</au><au>Kajale, Neha A</au><au>Ekbote, Veena H</au><au>Parathasarathi, Lavanya</au><au>Padidela, Raja</au><au>Khadilkar, Vaman V</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of dietary nutrient intake and physical activity on body composition and growth in Indian children</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric research</jtitle><stitle>Pediatr Res</stitle><addtitle>Pediatr Res</addtitle><date>2018-04-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>83</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>843</spage><epage>850</epage><pages>843-850</pages><issn>0031-3998</issn><eissn>1530-0447</eissn><abstract>Background
To investigate interrelationships of dietary composition and physical activity (PA) with growth and body composition (BC) in urban Indian school children.
Methods
A cross-sectional study was performed in 4,747 Indian school children (2,623 boys) aged 3–18 years. Weight, height, BC by body impedance analyzer, PA and dietary food intakes by questionnaire method were recorded.
Results
Mean daily energy and protein intakes as recommended dietary allowance were significantly lower in both boys and girls (
P
<0.01) above 6 years, with 55% reduction in micronutrient intakes in older children. When compared with World Health Organization references, lower heights in pubertal boys and girls were related to dietary energy and protein intake. Multiple regression analysis showed positive association of height for age
z
-scores (HAZ) with midparental height
z
-scores (
β
=0.45,
P
=0.0001) and protein density (
β
=0.103,
P
=0.014). HAZ was negatively associated with inactivity (
β
=−0.0001,
P
=0.049) in boys and girls (
R
2
=0.104,
P
<0.01). Further, body fat percentage was negatively correlated with moderate or light activity and antioxidant intakes (
P
<0.01) but not with dietary fat intake. Percentage muscle mass was positively correlated with moderate activity and negatively with inactivity (
P
<0.05).
Conclusion
Adequacy of protein and antioxidant intakes, reducing inactivity and increasing moderate activity are essential for optimal growth and body composition in Indian children.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>29278646</pmid><doi>10.1038/pr.2017.322</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0031-3998 |
| ispartof | Pediatric research, 2018-04, Vol.83 (4), p.843-850 |
| issn | 0031-3998 1530-0447 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1981054928 |
| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | 692/700/1720/3187 692/700/2814 692/700/459/284 692/700/478/174 Adolescent Age Factors Antioxidants - metabolism Body Composition Body Weight Child Child, Preschool Children & youth clinical-investigation Cross-Sectional Studies Diet Diet Surveys Dietary Proteins - metabolism Energy Intake Exercise Female Girls Humans India Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Nutrients Nutrition Nutritional Status Pediatric Surgery Pediatrics Physical growth Proteins Surveys and Questionnaires |
| title | Impact of dietary nutrient intake and physical activity on body composition and growth in Indian children |
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