Fluid Mixing for Low‐Power ‘Digital Microfluidics’ Using Electroactive Molecular Monolayers

A switchable electrode, which relies on an indium‐tin oxide conductive substrate coated with a self‐assembled monolayer terminated with an anthraquinone group (AQ), is reported as an electrowetting system. AQ electrochemical features confer the capability of yielding a significant modulation of surf...

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Veröffentlicht in:Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) Germany), 2018-03, Vol.14 (10), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Maglione, Maria Serena, Casalini, Stefano, Georgakopoulos, Stamatis, Barbalinardo, Marianna, Parkula, Vitaliy, Crivillers, Núria, Rovira, Concepció, Greco, Pierpaolo, Mas‐Torrent, Marta
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container_issue 10
container_start_page
container_title Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
container_volume 14
creator Maglione, Maria Serena
Casalini, Stefano
Georgakopoulos, Stamatis
Barbalinardo, Marianna
Parkula, Vitaliy
Crivillers, Núria
Rovira, Concepció
Greco, Pierpaolo
Mas‐Torrent, Marta
description A switchable electrode, which relies on an indium‐tin oxide conductive substrate coated with a self‐assembled monolayer terminated with an anthraquinone group (AQ), is reported as an electrowetting system. AQ electrochemical features confer the capability of yielding a significant modulation of surface wettability as high as 26° when its redox state is switched. Hence, an array of planar electrodes for droplets actuation is fabricated and integrated in a microfluidic device to perform mixing and dispensing on sub‐nanoliter scale. Vehiculation of cells across microfluidic compartments is made possible by taking full advantage of surface electrowetting in culture medium. An array of planar indium‐tin oxide electrodes for droplets actuation based on a self‐assembled monolayer terminated with a switchable electroactive anthraquinone group is fabricated. The electrodes are integrated in a microfluidic device to perform mixing and dispensing at sub‐nanoliter scale. Vehiculation of cells across microfluidic compartments is further demonstrated.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/smll.201703344
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Actuation
Coated electrodes
Dispensing
electroactive molecule
electrowetting
Microfluidics
Monolayers
Nanotechnology
quinone
self‐assembled monolayer
Substrates
Tin oxides
Wettability
title Fluid Mixing for Low‐Power ‘Digital Microfluidics’ Using Electroactive Molecular Monolayers
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