Self-protection of type III fibrocytes against severe 3-nitropropionic-acid-induced cochlear damage in mice

After intense sound exposure, the lack of obvious degeneration in type III fibrocytes suggests that they might protect themselves against acoustic trauma. However, it is unknown whether and how type III fibrocytes play this role in other cochlear damage models. In this study, we investigated the sel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroreport 2018-03, Vol.29 (4), p.252-258
Hauptverfasser: Li, Yang, Sheng, Ying, Liang, Jian-Min, Hu, Juan, Ren, Xiao-Yong, Cheng, Yan
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container_issue 4
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creator Li, Yang
Sheng, Ying
Liang, Jian-Min
Hu, Juan
Ren, Xiao-Yong
Cheng, Yan
description After intense sound exposure, the lack of obvious degeneration in type III fibrocytes suggests that they might protect themselves against acoustic trauma. However, it is unknown whether and how type III fibrocytes play this role in other cochlear damage models. In this study, we investigated the self-protection of type III fibrocytes against severe cochlear energy failure induced by local administration of 3-nitropropionic acid to the inner ear. We detected that the type III fibrocytes did not degenerate significantly after 500 mM 3-nitropropionic acid application, and showed increased expression of proliferation marker Ki67. Moreover, low immunoreactivity for inducible nitric oxide synthase and cleaved caspase-3 was observed in type III fibrocytes 2 days after damage. These results indicate that after severe cochlear energy failure type III fibrocytes possess obvious proliferation activity, as well as strong antioxidant and antiapoptotic capacity, which can protect them from degeneration.
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis - drug effects
Apoptosis - physiology
Aquaporin 1 - metabolism
Caspase 3 - metabolism
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell Proliferation - physiology
Cochlea - drug effects
Cochlea - metabolism
Cochlea - pathology
Cochlear Diseases - chemically induced
Cochlear Diseases - metabolism
Cochlear Diseases - pathology
Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem - drug effects
Gene Expression - drug effects
Ki-67 Antigen - metabolism
Male
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Nerve Degeneration - chemically induced
Nerve Degeneration - metabolism
Nerve Degeneration - pathology
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II - metabolism
Nitro Compounds - adverse effects
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Oxidative Stress - physiology
Propionates - adverse effects
title Self-protection of type III fibrocytes against severe 3-nitropropionic-acid-induced cochlear damage in mice
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