The Public Face of Transplantation: The Potential of Education to Expand the Face Donor Pool

Despite the growing success of facial transplantation, organ donor shortages remain challenging. Educational health campaigns can effectively inform the general public and institute behavioral modifications. A brief educational introduction to facial transplantation may positively influence the publ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plastic and reconstructive surgery (1963) 2018-01, Vol.141 (1), p.176-185
Hauptverfasser: Plana, Natalie M., Kimberly, Laura L., Parent, Brendan, Khouri, Kimberly S., Diaz-Siso, J. Rodrigo, Fryml, Elise M., Motosko, Catherine C., Ceradini, Daniel J., Caplan, Arthur, Rodriguez, Eduardo D.
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container_end_page 185
container_issue 1
container_start_page 176
container_title Plastic and reconstructive surgery (1963)
container_volume 141
creator Plana, Natalie M.
Kimberly, Laura L.
Parent, Brendan
Khouri, Kimberly S.
Diaz-Siso, J. Rodrigo
Fryml, Elise M.
Motosko, Catherine C.
Ceradini, Daniel J.
Caplan, Arthur
Rodriguez, Eduardo D.
description Despite the growing success of facial transplantation, organ donor shortages remain challenging. Educational health campaigns can effectively inform the general public and institute behavioral modifications. A brief educational introduction to facial transplantation may positively influence the public's position on facial donation. The authors anonymously surveyed 300 participants, gathering basic demographic information, donor registration status, awareness of facial transplantation, and willingness to donate solid organs and facial allografts. Two-hundred of these participants were presented an educational video and subsequently resurveyed on facial donation. Factorial parametric analyses were performed to compare exposure responses before and after watching video exposure. Among participants completing the survey alone (control group), 49 percent were registered donors, 78 percent reported willingness to donate solid organs, and 52 percent reported willingness to donate facial allograft. Of participants who watched the video (video group) 52 percent were registered; 69 and 51 percent were willing to donate solid organs and face, respectively. Following educational intervention, 69 percent of participants in the video group reported willingness to donate facial tissue, an 18 percent increase (p < 0.05), that equated to those willing to donate solid organs. The greatest increase was observed among younger participants (23 percent); women (22 percent); Jewish (22 percent), Catholic (22 percent), and black/African American (25 percent) participants; and respondents holding a higher degree. No significant differences according to gender or ethnicity were observed. Educational interventions hold much promise for increasing the general public's awareness of facial transplantation and willingness to participate in donation of facial allografts.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Facial Transplantation - psychology
Female
Health Education - methods
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
New York City
Surveys and Questionnaires
Tissue and Organ Procurement - methods
Tissue Donors - psychology
Young Adult
title The Public Face of Transplantation: The Potential of Education to Expand the Face Donor Pool
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