Bone metabolism in child and adolescent athletes: a systematic review
Physical exercise is beneficial for the prevention of osteoporosis. Bone metabolism markers are the main indicators of metabolic balance and may indicate early risk in bone tissue. This systematic review aims to summarize and update present knowledge about bone metabolism markers in child and adoles...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nutrición hospitalaria : organo oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral 2017-11, Vol.34 (5), p.1469-1481 |
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| container_title | Nutrición hospitalaria : organo oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral |
| container_volume | 34 |
| creator | Rapún López, Marta Olmedillas, Hugo Pradas de la Fuente, Francisco Gómez-Cabello, Alba González-Agüero, Alejandro Casajús, José Antonio Vicente-Rodríguez, Germán |
| description | Physical exercise is beneficial for the prevention of osteoporosis. Bone metabolism markers are the main indicators of metabolic balance and may indicate early risk in bone tissue.
This systematic review aims to summarize and update present knowledge about bone metabolism markers in child and adolescent athletes.
Literature search was conducted up to March 2017 in PubMed and Sport Discus. A total of 19 studies (case-control, longitudinal and randomized control trials) met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review.
In females, bone remodeling decreases with age independently of sport practiced. Athletes with amenorrhea had lower levels of both markers of bone turnover than control subjects. High-impact sports present higher biomarkers in females. A brief period of training have positive effects in bone formation markers in adolescent males.
The age, sex type of exercise and sport, and performance level of the subjects can deeply affect bone metabolism markers during adolescence. More studies are needed to establish common criteria for metabolic response to physical exercise in these stages. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.20960/nh.1109 |
| format | Article |
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This systematic review aims to summarize and update present knowledge about bone metabolism markers in child and adolescent athletes.
Literature search was conducted up to March 2017 in PubMed and Sport Discus. A total of 19 studies (case-control, longitudinal and randomized control trials) met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review.
In females, bone remodeling decreases with age independently of sport practiced. Athletes with amenorrhea had lower levels of both markers of bone turnover than control subjects. High-impact sports present higher biomarkers in females. A brief period of training have positive effects in bone formation markers in adolescent males.
The age, sex type of exercise and sport, and performance level of the subjects can deeply affect bone metabolism markers during adolescence. More studies are needed to establish common criteria for metabolic response to physical exercise in these stages.</description><identifier>EISSN: 1699-5198</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.20960/nh.1109</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29280666</identifier><language>spa</language><publisher>Spain</publisher><ispartof>Nutrición hospitalaria : organo oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral, 2017-11, Vol.34 (5), p.1469-1481</ispartof><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,862,27907,27908</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29280666$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Rapún López, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olmedillas, Hugo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pradas de la Fuente, Francisco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gómez-Cabello, Alba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González-Agüero, Alejandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casajús, José Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vicente-Rodríguez, Germán</creatorcontrib><title>Bone metabolism in child and adolescent athletes: a systematic review</title><title>Nutrición hospitalaria : organo oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral</title><addtitle>Nutr Hosp</addtitle><description>Physical exercise is beneficial for the prevention of osteoporosis. Bone metabolism markers are the main indicators of metabolic balance and may indicate early risk in bone tissue.
This systematic review aims to summarize and update present knowledge about bone metabolism markers in child and adolescent athletes.
Literature search was conducted up to March 2017 in PubMed and Sport Discus. A total of 19 studies (case-control, longitudinal and randomized control trials) met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review.
In females, bone remodeling decreases with age independently of sport practiced. Athletes with amenorrhea had lower levels of both markers of bone turnover than control subjects. High-impact sports present higher biomarkers in females. A brief period of training have positive effects in bone formation markers in adolescent males.
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This systematic review aims to summarize and update present knowledge about bone metabolism markers in child and adolescent athletes.
Literature search was conducted up to March 2017 in PubMed and Sport Discus. A total of 19 studies (case-control, longitudinal and randomized control trials) met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review.
In females, bone remodeling decreases with age independently of sport practiced. Athletes with amenorrhea had lower levels of both markers of bone turnover than control subjects. High-impact sports present higher biomarkers in females. A brief period of training have positive effects in bone formation markers in adolescent males.
The age, sex type of exercise and sport, and performance level of the subjects can deeply affect bone metabolism markers during adolescence. More studies are needed to establish common criteria for metabolic response to physical exercise in these stages.</abstract><cop>Spain</cop><pmid>29280666</pmid><doi>10.20960/nh.1109</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| language | spa |
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| source | DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| title | Bone metabolism in child and adolescent athletes: a systematic review |
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