Histological alterations in ovaries of pubertal female rats induced by triphenyltin

Triphenyltin is an organotin compound that has been used extensively as an antifouling biocide and as an agricultural pesticide. Certain organotin compounds act as endocrine-active agents and have been reported to affect reproduction in mollusks and mammals. Here we studied the histopathological eff...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft für Toxikologische Pathologie 2008-08, Vol.60 (4), p.313-321
Hauptverfasser: Watermann, B., Grote, K., Gnass, K., Kolodzey, H., Thomsen, A., Appel, K.E., Candia-Carnevali, D., Schulte-Oehlmann, U.
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container_title Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft für Toxikologische Pathologie
container_volume 60
creator Watermann, B.
Grote, K.
Gnass, K.
Kolodzey, H.
Thomsen, A.
Appel, K.E.
Candia-Carnevali, D.
Schulte-Oehlmann, U.
description Triphenyltin is an organotin compound that has been used extensively as an antifouling biocide and as an agricultural pesticide. Certain organotin compounds act as endocrine-active agents and have been reported to affect reproduction in mollusks and mammals. Here we studied the histopathological effects of 2 or 6 mg triphenyltin chloride (TPTCl)/kg b.w. on the reproductive tissue and the thymus of female pubertal rats as part of a comprehensive pubertal assay. Beginning at postnatal day (PND) 23 female Wistar rats were treated daily per gavage until their first estrus after PND 53. Reproductive organs were removed and histologically evaluated. While no histological changes were observed in oviduct, uterus, vagina and mamma, an increase in the number of all follicle stages occurred at both dose levels. Furthermore, exposure to 2 mg TPTCl/kg b.w. led to a significant reduction in the diameter of tertiary follicles. A significant increase in the number of atretic follicles was observed in tertiary and preovulatory follicles after exposure to 6 mg TPTCl. The thymus displayed a decreased number of apoptotic cells in both dose groups. We conclude that peripubertal administration of 2 and 6 mg TPTCl/kg b.w. caused effects on ovarian follicles of female rats.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.etp.2008.03.009
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subjects Animals
Anti-Infective Agents - toxicity
Biological and medical sciences
Endocrine-active compounds
Female
Female rat
Immunohistochemistry
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Medical sciences
Mollusca
Organotin Compounds - toxicity
Ovary
Ovary - drug effects
Ovary - pathology
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Puberty
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Reproduction
Thymus Gland - drug effects
Thymus Gland - pathology
Triphenyltin
title Histological alterations in ovaries of pubertal female rats induced by triphenyltin
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