Characterization and functional assay of a fatty acyl‐CoA reductase gene in the scale insect, Ericerus pela Chavannes (Hemiptera: Coccoidae)

Ericerus pela Chavannes (Hemiptera: Coccoidae) is an economically important scale insect because the second instar males secrete a harvestable wax‐like substance. In this study, we report the molecular cloning of a fatty acyl‐CoA reductase gene (EpFAR) of E. pela. We predicted a 520‐aa protein with...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of insect biochemistry and physiology 2018-04, Vol.97 (4), p.n/a
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Yan‐Hong, Chen, Xiao‐Ming, Yang, Pu, Ding, Wei‐Feng
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creator Hu, Yan‐Hong
Chen, Xiao‐Ming
Yang, Pu
Ding, Wei‐Feng
description Ericerus pela Chavannes (Hemiptera: Coccoidae) is an economically important scale insect because the second instar males secrete a harvestable wax‐like substance. In this study, we report the molecular cloning of a fatty acyl‐CoA reductase gene (EpFAR) of E. pela. We predicted a 520‐aa protein with the FAR family features from the deduced amino acid sequence. The EpFAR mRNA was expressed in five tested tissues, testis, alimentary canal, fat body, Malpighian tubules, and mostly in cuticle. The EpFAR protein was localized by immunofluorescence only in the wax glands and testis. EpFAR expression in High Five insect cells documented the recombinant EpFAR reduced 26‐0:(S) CoA and to its corresponding alcohol. The data illuminate the molecular mechanism for fatty alcohol biosynthesis in a beneficial insect, E. pela.
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subjects Alcohol
Alcohols
Amino acid sequence
Biosynthesis
Cloning
distribution characterization
Ericerus pela
Fat body
fatty acyl‐CoA reductase
fatty alcohol
Gastrointestinal tract
Glands
Hemiptera
Immunofluorescence
Insect cells
Insects
Males
Malpighian tubules
mRNA
Reductase
Tissues
title Characterization and functional assay of a fatty acyl‐CoA reductase gene in the scale insect, Ericerus pela Chavannes (Hemiptera: Coccoidae)
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