Reduced serum club cell protein as a pulmonary damage marker for chronic fine particulate matter exposure in Chinese population

Exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution is associated with increased morbidity and mortality from respiratory diseases. However, few population-based studies have been conducted to assess the alterations in circulating pulmonary proteins due to long-term PM2.5 exposure. We designed a t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environment international 2018-03, Vol.112, p.207-217
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yanhua, Duan, Huawei, Meng, Tao, Shen, Meili, Ji, Qianpeng, Xing, Jie, Wang, Qingrong, Wang, Ting, Niu, Yong, Yu, Tao, Liu, Zhong, Jia, Hongbing, Zhan, Yuliang, Chen, Wen, Zhang, Zhihu, Su, Wenge, Dai, Yufei, Zhang, Xuchun, Zheng, Yuxin
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container_title Environment international
container_volume 112
creator Wang, Yanhua
Duan, Huawei
Meng, Tao
Shen, Meili
Ji, Qianpeng
Xing, Jie
Wang, Qingrong
Wang, Ting
Niu, Yong
Yu, Tao
Liu, Zhong
Jia, Hongbing
Zhan, Yuliang
Chen, Wen
Zhang, Zhihu
Su, Wenge
Dai, Yufei
Zhang, Xuchun
Zheng, Yuxin
description Exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution is associated with increased morbidity and mortality from respiratory diseases. However, few population-based studies have been conducted to assess the alterations in circulating pulmonary proteins due to long-term PM2.5 exposure. We designed a two-stage study. In the first stage (training set), we assessed the associations between PM2.5 exposure and levels of pulmonary damage markers (CC16, SP-A and SP-D) and lung function in a coke oven emission (COE) cohort with 558 coke plant workers and 210 controls. In the second stage (validation set), significant initial findings were validated by an independent diesel engine exhaust (DEE) cohort with 50 DEE exposed workers and 50 controls. Serum CC16 levels decreased in a dose response manner in association with both external and internal PM2.5 exposures in the two cohorts. In the training set, serum CC16 levels decreased with increasing duration of occupational PM2.5 exposure history. An interquartile range (IQR) (122.0μg/m3) increase in PM2.5 was associated with a 5.76% decrease in serum CC16 levels, whereas an IQR (1.06μmol/mol creatinine) increase in urinary 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) concentration was associated with a 5.36% decrease in serum CC16 levels in the COE cohort. In the validation set, the concentration of serum CC16 in the PM2.5 exposed group was 22.42% lower than that of the controls and an IQR (1.24μmol/mol creatinine) increase in urinary 1-OHP concentration was associated with a 12.24% decrease in serum CC16 levels in the DEE cohort. Serum CC16 levels may be a sensitive marker for pulmonary damage in populations with high PM2.5 exposure. •A two-stage design assessed the effect of ambient PM2.5 on serum pulmonary markers.•Ambient PM2.5 was associated with lower CC16 by impairing club cells in the lungs.•Cigarette smoking was associated with serum CC16 independent of PM2.5 exposure.•Low serum CC16 concentration was associated with lung function impairment.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.envint.2017.12.024
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However, few population-based studies have been conducted to assess the alterations in circulating pulmonary proteins due to long-term PM2.5 exposure. We designed a two-stage study. In the first stage (training set), we assessed the associations between PM2.5 exposure and levels of pulmonary damage markers (CC16, SP-A and SP-D) and lung function in a coke oven emission (COE) cohort with 558 coke plant workers and 210 controls. In the second stage (validation set), significant initial findings were validated by an independent diesel engine exhaust (DEE) cohort with 50 DEE exposed workers and 50 controls. Serum CC16 levels decreased in a dose response manner in association with both external and internal PM2.5 exposures in the two cohorts. In the training set, serum CC16 levels decreased with increasing duration of occupational PM2.5 exposure history. An interquartile range (IQR) (122.0μg/m3) increase in PM2.5 was associated with a 5.76% decrease in serum CC16 levels, whereas an IQR (1.06μmol/mol creatinine) increase in urinary 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) concentration was associated with a 5.36% decrease in serum CC16 levels in the COE cohort. In the validation set, the concentration of serum CC16 in the PM2.5 exposed group was 22.42% lower than that of the controls and an IQR (1.24μmol/mol creatinine) increase in urinary 1-OHP concentration was associated with a 12.24% decrease in serum CC16 levels in the DEE cohort. Serum CC16 levels may be a sensitive marker for pulmonary damage in populations with high PM2.5 exposure. •A two-stage design assessed the effect of ambient PM2.5 on serum pulmonary markers.•Ambient PM2.5 was associated with lower CC16 by impairing club cells in the lungs.•Cigarette smoking was associated with serum CC16 independent of PM2.5 exposure.•Low serum CC16 concentration was associated with lung function impairment.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>29277064</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envint.2017.12.024</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 1-Hydroxypyren
Acute Lung Injury - blood
Acute Lung Injury - chemically induced
Biomarkers - blood
China
Club cell protein
Cohort Studies
Fine particulate matter
Humans
Inhalation Exposure - adverse effects
Inhalation Exposure - analysis
Particle Size
Particulate Matter - adverse effects
Pulmonary injury
Surfactant protein A
Surfactant protein D
Uteroglobin - blood
title Reduced serum club cell protein as a pulmonary damage marker for chronic fine particulate matter exposure in Chinese population
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