Possible involvement of oxidative stress in piperonyl butoxide induced hepatocarcinogenesis in rats

Abstract To clarify the possible mechanism of non-genotoxic hepatocarcinogenesis induced by piperonyl butoxide (PBO), male F344 rats were administered an i.p. injection of N -diethylnitrosamine (DEN) to initiate hepatocarcinogenesis. Two weeks later, the rats were administered a PBO-containing (0, 1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicology (Amsterdam) 2007-07, Vol.236 (1), p.61-75
Hauptverfasser: Muguruma, Masako, Unami, Akira, Kanki, Masayuki, Kuroiwa, Yuichi, Nishimura, Jihei, Dewa, Yasuaki, Umemura, Takashi, Oishi, Yuji, Mitsumori, Kunitoshi
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container_title Toxicology (Amsterdam)
container_volume 236
creator Muguruma, Masako
Unami, Akira
Kanki, Masayuki
Kuroiwa, Yuichi
Nishimura, Jihei
Dewa, Yasuaki
Umemura, Takashi
Oishi, Yuji
Mitsumori, Kunitoshi
description Abstract To clarify the possible mechanism of non-genotoxic hepatocarcinogenesis induced by piperonyl butoxide (PBO), male F344 rats were administered an i.p. injection of N -diethylnitrosamine (DEN) to initiate hepatocarcinogenesis. Two weeks later, the rats were administered a PBO-containing (0, 1, or 2%) diet for 6 weeks and subjected to a two-third partial hepatectomy 1 week later. After sacrificing them on week 8, their livers were histopathologically examined and analyzed for gene expression using a microarray and real-time RT-PCR. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) products were also measured using liver microsomes. Hepatocytes exhibited centrilobular hypertrophy and increased glutathione S -transferase placental form (GST-P) positive foci formation. ROS products increased significantly in liver microsomes. In the microarray analysis, the expressions of genes related to metabolism and oxidative stress – NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 ( Nqo1 ), UDP-glucuronosyltransferase ( UDPGTR-2 ), glutathione peroxidase 2 ( Gpx2 ), glutathione reductase ( GRx ) – multidrug resistance associated protein 3 ( Abcc3 ), and solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system) member 5 ( Slc7a5 ) were up-regulated in the PBO group in comparison to the 0% PBO group; this was confirmed by real-time RT-PCR. Additionally, a significant up-regulation of stress response related genes such as CYP1A1 was observed in PBO-treated groups in real-time RT-PCR. HPLC analysis revealed that the level of 8-OHdG in the 2% PBO group was significantly higher than that in the 0% PBO group. This suggests that PBO has the potential to generate ROS via metabolic pathways and induce oxidative stress, including oxidative DNA damage, resulting in the induction of hepatocellular tumors in rats.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.tox.2007.03.025
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In the microarray analysis, the expressions of genes related to metabolism and oxidative stress – NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1 ( Nqo1 ), UDP-glucuronosyltransferase ( UDPGTR-2 ), glutathione peroxidase 2 ( Gpx2 ), glutathione reductase ( GRx ) – multidrug resistance associated protein 3 ( Abcc3 ), and solute carrier family 7 (cationic amino acid transporter, y+ system) member 5 ( Slc7a5 ) were up-regulated in the PBO group in comparison to the 0% PBO group; this was confirmed by real-time RT-PCR. Additionally, a significant up-regulation of stress response related genes such as CYP1A1 was observed in PBO-treated groups in real-time RT-PCR. HPLC analysis revealed that the level of 8-OHdG in the 2% PBO group was significantly higher than that in the 0% PBO group. This suggests that PBO has the potential to generate ROS via metabolic pathways and induce oxidative stress, including oxidative DNA damage, resulting in the induction of hepatocellular tumors in rats.</abstract><cop>Shannon</cop><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>17498859</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.tox.2007.03.025</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Deoxyadenosines - metabolism
DNA - metabolism
Emergency
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Gene Expression - drug effects
Gene Expression Profiling
Liver - drug effects
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - chemically induced
Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - metabolism
Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
Microsomes, Liver - drug effects
Microsomes, Liver - metabolism
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Oxidative Stress
Pesticide Synergists
Piperonyl Butoxide
Rat
Rats
Rats, Inbred F344
Reactive oxygen species
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Toxicology
Tumors
Two-stage liver carcinogenesis model
title Possible involvement of oxidative stress in piperonyl butoxide induced hepatocarcinogenesis in rats
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