Genetic differentiation and intraspecific structure of Eastern Tropical Pacific spotted dolphins, Stenella attenuata, revealed by DNA analyses

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region sequences and microsatellite loci length polymorphisms were used to investigate genetic differentiation in spotted dolphins (Stenella attenuata) in the Eastern Tropical Pacific and to examine the intraspecific structure of the coastal subspecies (Stenella att...

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Veröffentlicht in:Conservation genetics 2005-07, Vol.6 (4), p.587-600
Hauptverfasser: Escorza-Treviño, Sergio, Archer, Frederick I, Rosales, Maria, Lang, Aimee, Dizon, Andrew E
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container_title Conservation genetics
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creator Escorza-Treviño, Sergio
Archer, Frederick I
Rosales, Maria
Lang, Aimee
Dizon, Andrew E
description Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region sequences and microsatellite loci length polymorphisms were used to investigate genetic differentiation in spotted dolphins (Stenella attenuata) in the Eastern Tropical Pacific and to examine the intraspecific structure of the coastal subspecies (Stenella attenuata graffmani). One-hundred and thirty-five animals from several coastal areas and 90 offshore animals were sequenced for 455 bp of the mitochondrial control region, resulting in 112 mtDNA haplotypes. Phylogenetic analyses and the existence of shared haplotypes between the two subspecies suggest recent and/or current gene flow. Analyses using χ², F ST (based on haplotype frequencies) and ΦST values (based on frequencies and genetic distances between haplotypes) yielded statistically significant separation (randomized permutation values P
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subjects Animals
Aquatic mammals
Cetacea
Coastal zone
Genetic diversity
Haplotypes
microsatellite repeats
Mitochondrial DNA
population structure
spotted dolphin
Stenella attenuata
Stenella attenuata graffmani
stocks
title Genetic differentiation and intraspecific structure of Eastern Tropical Pacific spotted dolphins, Stenella attenuata, revealed by DNA analyses
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