A potential new form of jail diversion and reconnection to mental health services: II. Demonstration of feasibility
Given fragmentation between mental health and criminal justice systems, we tested the feasibility of implementing a potential new form of pre‐booking jail diversion. Our “linkage system” consists of three steps: (i) individuals with serious mental illnesses and an arrest history give special consent...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Behavioral sciences & the law 2017-09, Vol.35 (5-6), p.492-500 |
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| container_title | Behavioral sciences & the law |
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| creator | Compton, Michael T. Anderson, Simone Broussard, Beth Ellis, Samantha Halpern, Brooke Pauselli, Luca O'Neal, Marsha Druss, Benjamin G. Johnson, Mark |
| description | Given fragmentation between mental health and criminal justice systems, we tested the feasibility of implementing a potential new form of pre‐booking jail diversion. Our “linkage system” consists of three steps: (i) individuals with serious mental illnesses and an arrest history give special consent to be enrolled in a statewide database; (ii) if an officer has an encounter with an enrolled patient and runs a routine background check, he or she receives an electronic message to call; and (iii) the “linkage specialist” provides brief telephonic assistance to the officer. Of 206 eligible individuals, 199 (96.6%) opted in, the database received 679 hits, and the linkage specialist received 31 calls (and in at least three cases an arrest was probably averted). The mean number of arrests was 0.59 ± 0.92 in the year before enrollment (38.7% arrested) and 0.48 ± 0.83 during the 12‐month intervention (30.7% arrested). Implementation is feasible, and a signal that the system might reduce incarceration was detected, encouraging development of a larger study. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/bsl.2319 |
| format | Article |
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Demonstration of feasibility</title><title>Behavioral sciences & the law</title><addtitle>Behav Sci Law</addtitle><description>Given fragmentation between mental health and criminal justice systems, we tested the feasibility of implementing a potential new form of pre‐booking jail diversion. Our “linkage system” consists of three steps: (i) individuals with serious mental illnesses and an arrest history give special consent to be enrolled in a statewide database; (ii) if an officer has an encounter with an enrolled patient and runs a routine background check, he or she receives an electronic message to call; and (iii) the “linkage specialist” provides brief telephonic assistance to the officer. Of 206 eligible individuals, 199 (96.6%) opted in, the database received 679 hits, and the linkage specialist received 31 calls (and in at least three cases an arrest was probably averted). The mean number of arrests was 0.59 ± 0.92 in the year before enrollment (38.7% arrested) and 0.48 ± 0.83 during the 12‐month intervention (30.7% arrested). Implementation is feasible, and a signal that the system might reduce incarceration was detected, encouraging development of a larger study.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Arrests</subject><subject>Crime</subject><subject>Criminal justice</subject><subject>Criminal Law</subject><subject>Databases, Factual</subject><subject>Diversion programs</subject><subject>Feasibility</subject><subject>Feasibility Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Illnesses</subject><subject>Imprisonment</subject><subject>Jails</subject><subject>Law Enforcement</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - therapy</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Mental health care</subject><subject>Mental Health Services</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Prisoners - psychology</subject><subject>Prisons</subject><subject>Segmentation</subject><subject>Telemedicine</subject><issn>0735-3936</issn><issn>1099-0798</issn><issn>1099-0798</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU1rGzEQhkVpady00F9QBL30su5o5V1pekvTjxgMPSQ9L9LuiMhoJVdaJ_jfZ-2kLRR6Ghie92GYl7G3ApYCoP5oS1jWUuAzthCAWIFC_ZwtQMmmkijbM_aqlC0ANLrBl-ysRkCtxGrBygXfpYni5E3gke65S3nkyfGt8YEP_o5y8SlyEweeqU8xUj8dF1Pi4xybU7dkwnTLC-U731P5xNfrJf9CY4plyuYEzz5Hpnjrg58Or9kLZ0KhN0_znP389vXm8qra_Pi-vrzYVL3UGqvW9IMDcFIYsEiytWJFVLfKYjOAIe2M09Y2UiIMFgbERrRWNUPd9EprJc_Zh0fvLqdfeypTN_rSUwgmUtqXTqBCbLWWckbf_4Nu0z7H-boTtapXStZ_hX1OpWRy3S770eRDJ6A7FtHNRXTHImb03ZNwb0ca_oC_Pz8D1SNw7wMd_ivqPl9vTsIHVyySMg</recordid><startdate>201709</startdate><enddate>201709</enddate><creator>Compton, Michael T.</creator><creator>Anderson, Simone</creator><creator>Broussard, Beth</creator><creator>Ellis, Samantha</creator><creator>Halpern, Brooke</creator><creator>Pauselli, Luca</creator><creator>O'Neal, Marsha</creator><creator>Druss, Benjamin G.</creator><creator>Johnson, Mark</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201709</creationdate><title>A potential new form of jail diversion and reconnection to mental health services: II. 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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; HeinOnline Law Journal Library; Sociological Abstracts; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
| subjects | Adult Arrests Crime Criminal justice Criminal Law Databases, Factual Diversion programs Feasibility Feasibility Studies Female Humans Illnesses Imprisonment Jails Law Enforcement Male Mental disorders Mental Disorders - psychology Mental Disorders - therapy Mental health Mental health care Mental Health Services Middle Aged Prisoners - psychology Prisons Segmentation Telemedicine |
| title | A potential new form of jail diversion and reconnection to mental health services: II. Demonstration of feasibility |
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