Identification of difurocumenonol, a new antimicrobial compound from mango ginger (Curcuma amada Roxb.) rhizome

Aim:  The aim of the present work was to purify and characterize potential natural antibacterial compound from mango ginger (Curcuma amada Roxb.) rhizome. Methods and Results:  The mango ginger rhizome powder was sequentially extracted and screened for antibacterial activity by agar well diffusion m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied microbiology 2007-06, Vol.102 (6), p.1594-1602
Hauptverfasser: Policegoudra, R.S., Divakar, S., Aradhya, S.M.
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creator Policegoudra, R.S.
Divakar, S.
Aradhya, S.M.
description Aim:  The aim of the present work was to purify and characterize potential natural antibacterial compound from mango ginger (Curcuma amada Roxb.) rhizome. Methods and Results:  The mango ginger rhizome powder was sequentially extracted and screened for antibacterial activity by agar well diffusion method and broth dilution method. Nonpolar extracts of mango ginger showed high antibacterial activity against gram‐positive bacteria with low minimum inhibitory concentration (60–180 ppm). Among five extracts of mango ginger, the chloroform extract demonstrated highest antibacterial activity. Antibacterial activity‐guided fractionation of the chloroform extract by repeated silica gel column chromatography yielded pure compound. The purified antibacterial compound was analysed by UV, IR, LC‐MS and 2D‐HMQCT NMR spectra and was identified as a difurocumenonol, a novel compound not reported previously. Conclusions:  Mango ginger extracts and isolated difurocumenonol demonstrated high antibacterial activity against gram‐negative and gram‐positive bacteria. Significance and Impact of the Study:  A novel and natural antibacterial compound as well as mango ginger extracts can be used as food preservative to control the growth of food‐borne pathogens and as a source of mango flavour.
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Significance and Impact of the Study:  A novel and natural antibacterial compound as well as mango ginger extracts can be used as food preservative to control the growth of food‐borne pathogens and as a source of mango flavour.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1364-5072</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2672</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03186.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17578425</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - isolation &amp; purification ; antibacterial activity ; bactericidal ; Benzofurans - chemistry ; Benzofurans - isolation &amp; purification ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chloroform ; Curcuma ; Curcuma - chemistry ; Curcuma amada ; Cyclodecanes - chemistry ; Cyclodecanes - isolation &amp; purification ; difurocumenonol ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Methods and Results:  The mango ginger rhizome powder was sequentially extracted and screened for antibacterial activity by agar well diffusion method and broth dilution method. Nonpolar extracts of mango ginger showed high antibacterial activity against gram‐positive bacteria with low minimum inhibitory concentration (60–180 ppm). Among five extracts of mango ginger, the chloroform extract demonstrated highest antibacterial activity. Antibacterial activity‐guided fractionation of the chloroform extract by repeated silica gel column chromatography yielded pure compound. The purified antibacterial compound was analysed by UV, IR, LC‐MS and 2D‐HMQCT NMR spectra and was identified as a difurocumenonol, a novel compound not reported previously. Conclusions:  Mango ginger extracts and isolated difurocumenonol demonstrated high antibacterial activity against gram‐negative and gram‐positive bacteria. 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Methods and Results:  The mango ginger rhizome powder was sequentially extracted and screened for antibacterial activity by agar well diffusion method and broth dilution method. Nonpolar extracts of mango ginger showed high antibacterial activity against gram‐positive bacteria with low minimum inhibitory concentration (60–180 ppm). Among five extracts of mango ginger, the chloroform extract demonstrated highest antibacterial activity. Antibacterial activity‐guided fractionation of the chloroform extract by repeated silica gel column chromatography yielded pure compound. The purified antibacterial compound was analysed by UV, IR, LC‐MS and 2D‐HMQCT NMR spectra and was identified as a difurocumenonol, a novel compound not reported previously. Conclusions:  Mango ginger extracts and isolated difurocumenonol demonstrated high antibacterial activity against gram‐negative and gram‐positive bacteria. 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source MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - isolation & purification
antibacterial activity
bactericidal
Benzofurans - chemistry
Benzofurans - isolation & purification
Biological and medical sciences
Chloroform
Curcuma
Curcuma - chemistry
Curcuma amada
Cyclodecanes - chemistry
Cyclodecanes - isolation & purification
difurocumenonol
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gram-Negative Bacteria - drug effects
Gram-Positive Bacteria - drug effects
Mangifera indica
mango ginger
MIC
Microbial Sensitivity Tests - methods
Microbiology
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular - methods
rhizome
Rhizome - chemistry
Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization - methods
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet - methods
Spectrum Analysis - methods
title Identification of difurocumenonol, a new antimicrobial compound from mango ginger (Curcuma amada Roxb.) rhizome
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