Therapeutic community graduates cluster together in social networks: Evidence for spatial selection as a cooperative mechanism in therapeutic communities
•Therapeutic community residents who graduate receive affirmations from more peers who graduate.•This effect extends to a network path length of 2.•Residents who receive more affirmations overall are somewhat less likely to graduate.•We find no evidence that reciprocity in affirmations predicts grad...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Addictive behaviors 2018-04, Vol.79, p.74-80 |
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| container_title | Addictive behaviors |
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| creator | Campbell, Benjamin W. Cranmer, Skyler Harvey, Carole Warren, Keith |
| description | •Therapeutic community residents who graduate receive affirmations from more peers who graduate.•This effect extends to a network path length of 2.•Residents who receive more affirmations overall are somewhat less likely to graduate.•We find no evidence that reciprocity in affirmations predicts graduation.•These results confirm both theory and laboratory findings on spatial selection in cooperation. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.12.003 |
| format | Article |
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| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0306-4603 |
| ispartof | Addictive behaviors, 2018-04, Vol.79, p.74-80 |
| issn | 0306-4603 1873-6327 1873-6327 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Clinical outcomes Cooperative Behavior Drug abuse Evolutionary cooperation theory Humans Male Middle Aged Mutual aid Peer Group Peers Reciprocity Social Behavior Social network analysis Social Networking Social networks Social organization Spatial selection Substance abuse Substance abuse treatment Substance-Related Disorders - psychology Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation Temporal network autocorrelation model Therapeutic Community Young Adult |
| title | Therapeutic community graduates cluster together in social networks: Evidence for spatial selection as a cooperative mechanism in therapeutic communities |
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