Does the Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Depend on the Shape of the Nanoparticle? A Study of the Gram-Negative Bacterium Escherichia coli

In this work we investigated the antibacterial properties of differently shaped silver nanoparticles against the gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli, both in liquid systems and on agar plates. Energy-filtering transmission electron microscopy images revealed considerable changes in the cell mem...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2007-03, Vol.73 (6), p.1712-1720
Hauptverfasser: Pal, Sukdeb, Tak, Yu Kyung, Song, Joon Myong
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creator Pal, Sukdeb
Tak, Yu Kyung
Song, Joon Myong
description In this work we investigated the antibacterial properties of differently shaped silver nanoparticles against the gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli, both in liquid systems and on agar plates. Energy-filtering transmission electron microscopy images revealed considerable changes in the cell membranes upon treatment, resulting in cell death. Truncated triangular silver nanoplates with a {111} lattice plane as the basal plane displayed the strongest biocidal action, compared with spherical and rod-shaped nanoparticles and with Ag⁺ (in the form of AgNO₃). It is proposed that nanoscale size and the presence of a {111} plane combine to promote this biocidal property. To our knowledge, this is the first comparative study on the bactericidal properties of silver nanoparticles of different shapes, and our results demonstrate that silver nanoparticles undergo a shape-dependent interaction with the gram-negative organism E. coli.
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source American Society for Microbiology; MEDLINE; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Membrane - ultrastructure
Colony Count, Microbial
E coli
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - drug effects
Escherichia coli - growth & development
Escherichia coli - ultrastructure
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gram-negative bacteria
Microbial Viability
Microbiology
Microscopy
Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
Nanoparticles
Public Health Microbiology
Silver
Silver - pharmacology
title Does the Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Depend on the Shape of the Nanoparticle? A Study of the Gram-Negative Bacterium Escherichia coli
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