BMSCs ameliorate septic coagulopathy by suppressing inflammation in cecal ligation and puncture-induced sepsis

Sepsis is an aggressive and life-threatening systemic inflammatory response with a high mortality. Inflammation and coagulation play crucial roles in the pathogenesis of sepsis in a mutually promoting manner. Unlike other single-target molecular therapies that have no obvious effects on clinical sep...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cell science 2018-02, Vol.131 (3), p.jcs211151-jcs211151
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Shunyao, Zhou, Zhen, Li, Hao, Liu, Ziying, Pan, Xiaojun, Wang, Fen, Huang, Yueyue, Li, Xiaogang, Xiao, Yunbei, Pan, Jingye, Wang, Cong, Li, Dequan
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container_end_page jcs211151
container_issue 3
container_start_page jcs211151
container_title Journal of cell science
container_volume 131
creator Xu, Shunyao
Zhou, Zhen
Li, Hao
Liu, Ziying
Pan, Xiaojun
Wang, Fen
Huang, Yueyue
Li, Xiaogang
Xiao, Yunbei
Pan, Jingye
Wang, Cong
Li, Dequan
description Sepsis is an aggressive and life-threatening systemic inflammatory response with a high mortality. Inflammation and coagulation play crucial roles in the pathogenesis of sepsis in a mutually promoting manner. Unlike other single-target molecular therapies that have no obvious effects on clinical sepsis, bone marrow stromal cell (BMSC) therapy offers a broader spectrum of activities ranging from immune and inflammation suppression to tissue regeneration. In this report, we demonstrate that BMSC injection attenuates septic coagulopathy. It decreased the mortality, mitigated lung injury and reduced the surge of proinflammatory factors in mice with sepsis induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). An cell model also revealed that co-culture with BMSCs reduced secretion of proinflammatory factors and injury of endothelial cells in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS), an endotoxin of gram-negative bacteria. Together, our results demonstrate that BMSCs suppress sepsis-induced inflammation, endothelial dysfunction and defective coagulation.
doi_str_mv 10.1242/jcs.211151
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subjects Bone marrow
Cecum
Cell culture
Coagulation
Endothelial cells
Gram-negative bacteria
Inflammation
Inflammatory response
Injection
Injury prevention
Lipopolysaccharides
Lungs
Mortality
Pathogenesis
Regeneration
Rodents
Sepsis
Tissue engineering
title BMSCs ameliorate septic coagulopathy by suppressing inflammation in cecal ligation and puncture-induced sepsis
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