Phenolic composition and nutraceutical properties of organic and conventional cinnamon and peppermint

► Conventional and organic spices contained similar levels of phenolic acids. ► Spice extracts exhibited anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative properties. ► Cinnamon and peppermint extracts demonstrated strong antioxidant capacity. Conventional and organic cinnamon and peppermint were investigated...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2012-06, Vol.132 (3), p.1442-1450
Hauptverfasser: Lv, Junli, Huang, Haiqiu, Yu, Lu, Whent, Monica, Niu, Yuge, Shi, Haiming, Wang, Thomas T.Y., Luthria, Devanand, Charles, Denys, Yu, Liangli Lucy
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container_end_page 1450
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1442
container_title Food chemistry
container_volume 132
creator Lv, Junli
Huang, Haiqiu
Yu, Lu
Whent, Monica
Niu, Yuge
Shi, Haiming
Wang, Thomas T.Y.
Luthria, Devanand
Charles, Denys
Yu, Liangli Lucy
description ► Conventional and organic spices contained similar levels of phenolic acids. ► Spice extracts exhibited anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative properties. ► Cinnamon and peppermint extracts demonstrated strong antioxidant capacity. Conventional and organic cinnamon and peppermint were investigated for their phenolic profile, anti-proliferative, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Accelerated solvent extraction with 75% acetone was used to extract samples. Caffeic acid was the most abundant phenolic acid in peppermint. Catechin, (−)-epigallocatechin gallate, syringic acid, gallic acid, vanillic acid, and p-coumaric acid were also detected in both spices. There was no significant difference between conventional and organic spices in the composition of most individual phenolics. All conventional and organic peppermint and cinnamon extracts exhibited strong anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Cinnamon was more efficient in inhibiting IL-1β and COX-2 expression, while peppermint showed better inhibitory effect on IL-6 and MCP-1. This study indicates that cinnamon and peppermint may potentially be used as dietary sources of bioactive phytochemicals for improving health.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.11.135
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subjects Accelerated solvent extractor
Anti-inflammation
Anti-proliferation
Antioxidant
Aroma and flavouring agent industries
Biological and medical sciences
Cinnamon
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Peppermint
Phenolics
title Phenolic composition and nutraceutical properties of organic and conventional cinnamon and peppermint
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