Prediction of pathogen growth on iceberg lettuce under real temperature history during distribution from farm to table

The growth of pathogenic bacteria Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella spp., and Listeria monocytogenes on iceberg lettuce under constant and fluctuating temperatures was modelled in order to estimate the microbial safety of this vegetable during distribution from the farm to the table. Firstly, we...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food microbiology 2005-10, Vol.104 (3), p.239-248
Hauptverfasser: Koseki, Shigenobu, Isobe, Seiichiro
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container_title International journal of food microbiology
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Isobe, Seiichiro
description The growth of pathogenic bacteria Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella spp., and Listeria monocytogenes on iceberg lettuce under constant and fluctuating temperatures was modelled in order to estimate the microbial safety of this vegetable during distribution from the farm to the table. Firstly, we examined pathogen growth on lettuce at constant temperatures, ranging from 5 to 25 °C, and then we obtained the growth kinetic parameters (lag time, maximum growth rate ( μ max), and maximum population density (MPD)) using the Baranyi primary growth model. The parameters were similar to those predicted by the pathogen modelling program (PMP), with the exception of MPD. The MPD of each pathogen on lettuce was 2–4 log 10 CFU/g lower than that predicted by PMP. Furthermore, the MPD of pathogens decreased with decreasing temperature. The relationship between μ max and temperature was linear in accordance with Ratkowsky secondary model as was the relationship between the MPD and temperature. Predictions of pathogen growth under fluctuating temperature used the Baranyi primary microbial growth model along with the Ratkowsky secondary model and MPD equation. The fluctuating temperature profile used in this study was the real temperature history measured during distribution from the field at harvesting to the retail store. Overall predictions for each pathogen agreed well with observed viable counts in most cases. The bias and root mean square error (RMSE) of the prediction were small. The prediction in which μ max was based on PMP showed a trend of overestimation relative to prediction based on lettuce. However, the prediction concerning E. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella spp. on lettuce greatly overestimated growth in the case of a temperature history starting relatively high, such as 25 °C for 5 h. In contrast, the overall prediction of L. monocytogenes under the same circumstances agreed with the observed data.
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The fluctuating temperature profile used in this study was the real temperature history measured during distribution from the field at harvesting to the retail store. Overall predictions for each pathogen agreed well with observed viable counts in most cases. The bias and root mean square error (RMSE) of the prediction were small. The prediction in which μ max was based on PMP showed a trend of overestimation relative to prediction based on lettuce. However, the prediction concerning E. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella spp. on lettuce greatly overestimated growth in the case of a temperature history starting relatively high, such as 25 °C for 5 h. 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Psychology</subject><subject>head lettuce</subject><subject>Hygiene</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Lactuca - microbiology</subject><subject>Lactuca sativa var. capitata</subject><subject>Lettuce</subject><subject>Listeria monocytogenes</subject><subject>Listeria monocytogenes - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>microbial growth</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Pathogen growth</subject><subject>Predictive microbiology</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Real temperature history</subject><subject>Salmonella</subject><subject>Salmonella - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>storage temperature</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><issn>0168-1605</issn><issn>1879-3460</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1v1DAQhi0EotvCXwBzoLcNtmMnzhGt-JIqgQQ9W449yXqVxMvYKeq_x-2uVI6crLGemXn1DCHvOKs4482HQxUOQ4x-Dg5jJRhTFRMV4-IZ2XDddttaNuw52RRWb3nD1AW5TOnACljX7CW54KprO67Zhtz9QPDB5RAXGgd6tHkfR1joiPFP3tPyGxz0gCOdIOfVAV0XD0gR7EQzzEdAm1cEug8pR7ynfsWwjNSXEkO_Pg4eMM50sDjTHGm2_QSvyIvBTglen98rcvv506_d1-3N9y_fdh9vtk6JJm-bWmrRe-0b1eq65k7L3krhBHRK9kpYpZ2DduhsXSx4zj1XSqhGyr7XmjX1Fbk-zT1i_L1CymYOycE02QXimgzv2lZqxgvYncBiNCWEwRwxzBbvDWfmQbo5mH-kmwfphglTpJfeN-claz-Df-o8Wy7A-zNgk7PTgHZxIT1xreC1lrJwb0_cYKOxIxbm9qco6RhnkrePMXcnAoq0uwBokguwuHJDBJeNj-E_Av8Fy92w3Q</recordid><startdate>20051025</startdate><enddate>20051025</enddate><creator>Koseki, Shigenobu</creator><creator>Isobe, Seiichiro</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20051025</creationdate><title>Prediction of pathogen growth on iceberg lettuce under real temperature history during distribution from farm to table</title><author>Koseki, Shigenobu ; Isobe, Seiichiro</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c526t-63482bd8d6578331c84ba42c2e954b52a58cce7f9a3200d11d15525644bb88063</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>bacterial contamination</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Colony Count, Microbial</topic><topic>Escherichia coli</topic><topic>Escherichia coli O157 - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Fluctuating temperature</topic><topic>food contamination</topic><topic>Food Handling - methods</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Food Microbiology</topic><topic>food pathogens</topic><topic>Fruit and vegetable industries</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>head lettuce</topic><topic>Hygiene</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Lactuca - microbiology</topic><topic>Lactuca sativa var. capitata</topic><topic>Lettuce</topic><topic>Listeria monocytogenes</topic><topic>Listeria monocytogenes - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>microbial growth</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>Pathogen growth</topic><topic>Predictive microbiology</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Real temperature history</topic><topic>Salmonella</topic><topic>Salmonella - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>storage temperature</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Koseki, Shigenobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isobe, Seiichiro</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>International journal of food microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Koseki, Shigenobu</au><au>Isobe, Seiichiro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prediction of pathogen growth on iceberg lettuce under real temperature history during distribution from farm to table</atitle><jtitle>International journal of food microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Food Microbiol</addtitle><date>2005-10-25</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>104</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>239</spage><epage>248</epage><pages>239-248</pages><issn>0168-1605</issn><eissn>1879-3460</eissn><coden>IJFMDD</coden><abstract>The growth of pathogenic bacteria Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella spp., and Listeria monocytogenes on iceberg lettuce under constant and fluctuating temperatures was modelled in order to estimate the microbial safety of this vegetable during distribution from the farm to the table. Firstly, we examined pathogen growth on lettuce at constant temperatures, ranging from 5 to 25 °C, and then we obtained the growth kinetic parameters (lag time, maximum growth rate ( μ max), and maximum population density (MPD)) using the Baranyi primary growth model. The parameters were similar to those predicted by the pathogen modelling program (PMP), with the exception of MPD. The MPD of each pathogen on lettuce was 2–4 log 10 CFU/g lower than that predicted by PMP. Furthermore, the MPD of pathogens decreased with decreasing temperature. The relationship between μ max and temperature was linear in accordance with Ratkowsky secondary model as was the relationship between the MPD and temperature. Predictions of pathogen growth under fluctuating temperature used the Baranyi primary microbial growth model along with the Ratkowsky secondary model and MPD equation. The fluctuating temperature profile used in this study was the real temperature history measured during distribution from the field at harvesting to the retail store. Overall predictions for each pathogen agreed well with observed viable counts in most cases. The bias and root mean square error (RMSE) of the prediction were small. The prediction in which μ max was based on PMP showed a trend of overestimation relative to prediction based on lettuce. However, the prediction concerning E. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella spp. on lettuce greatly overestimated growth in the case of a temperature history starting relatively high, such as 25 °C for 5 h. In contrast, the overall prediction of L. monocytogenes under the same circumstances agreed with the observed data.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>15979180</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2005.02.012</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects bacterial contamination
Biological and medical sciences
Colony Count, Microbial
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli O157 - growth & development
Fluctuating temperature
food contamination
Food Handling - methods
Food industries
Food Microbiology
food pathogens
Fruit and vegetable industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
head lettuce
Hygiene
Kinetics
Lactuca - microbiology
Lactuca sativa var. capitata
Lettuce
Listeria monocytogenes
Listeria monocytogenes - growth & development
microbial growth
Models, Biological
Pathogen growth
Predictive microbiology
Predictive Value of Tests
Real temperature history
Salmonella
Salmonella - growth & development
storage temperature
Temperature
title Prediction of pathogen growth on iceberg lettuce under real temperature history during distribution from farm to table
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