BM-derived cells restore expression of peroxiredoxin V in the airways following acute naphthalene injury in mice

Naphthalene-induced respiratory tract toxicity in mice is characterized by specific and rapid loss of the Clara cell population, which is restored only after several days. The sources of restoration of this cell population remain unclear. We investigated whether BM-derived cells participated in the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cytotherapy (Oxford, England) England), 2005, Vol.7 (6), p.483-493
Hauptverfasser: Serikov, V.B., Popov, B.V., Kropotov, A.V., Tomilin, N.V.
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creator Serikov, V.B.
Popov, B.V.
Kropotov, A.V.
Tomilin, N.V.
description Naphthalene-induced respiratory tract toxicity in mice is characterized by specific and rapid loss of the Clara cell population, which is restored only after several days. The sources of restoration of this cell population remain unclear. We investigated whether BM-derived cells participated in the process of epithelial restoration following naphthalene toxicity compared with bacterial infection. We further investigated the role of BM-derived cells in restoration of expression of peroxiredoxin V (PRXV), one of the major proteins of antioxidant defense, specifically expressed in the bronchial epithelium. We transplanted GFP-tagged BM cells into 5 Gy-irradiated C57BL/6 recipients. Following 1 month of recovery, experimental animals were subjected to 250mg/kg naphthalene i.p. An additional group of animals received intratracheal instillation of Escherichia coli to induce acute bacterial inflammation. Animals were killed at 1–12 days after naphthalene and analyzed immunohistochemically. Recipients’ cells of bronchial epithelium demonstrated significantly reduced levels of PRXV expression following naphthalene. In animals with acute bacterial inflammation, PRXV levels were not reduced in epithelium and participation of BM-derived cells in epithelial restoration was minimal. Following naphthalene, GFP+ cells were present in large numbers in lung parenchyma and epithelium of conducting airways starting at 1 day following injury. GFP+ progeny of BM cells was the major source of PRXV in the epithelium. These data suggest that BM-derived cells may provide a source of antioxidant protection of airways by expression of PRXV in a model of acute epithelial respiratory tract toxicity.
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subjects Animals
Bone Marrow Cells - metabolism
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Bronchi - drug effects
Bronchi - metabolism
Bronchi - pathology
Epithelium - drug effects
Epithelium - metabolism
Epithelium - pathology
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli K12
Female
Green Fluorescent Proteins
lung
Lung - drug effects
Lung - metabolism
Lung - pathology
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Microscopy, Confocal
naphthalene
Naphthalenes
Peroxidases - biosynthesis
Peroxidases - metabolism
peroxiredoxin
Peroxiredoxins
stem cells
Time Factors
Whole-Body Irradiation
title BM-derived cells restore expression of peroxiredoxin V in the airways following acute naphthalene injury in mice
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