Expression of biologically active rat apolipoprotein AIV in Escherichia coli

Rat apolipoprotein AIV (apo AIV) is a 43-kDa intestinal apolipoprotein that is important in lipid metabolism and the suppression of food intake. In this study, a full-length rat apo AIV was expressed in Escherichia coli and purified in a bioactive form. Sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel elec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physiology & behavior 2003, Vol.78 (1), p.149-155
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Min, Maiorano, Nick, Shen, Ling, Pearson, Kevin, Tajima, Daisuke, Zhang, Dian Ming, Woods, Stephen C, Seeley, Randy J, Davidson, W.Sean, Tso, Patrick
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container_end_page 155
container_issue 1
container_start_page 149
container_title Physiology & behavior
container_volume 78
creator Liu, Min
Maiorano, Nick
Shen, Ling
Pearson, Kevin
Tajima, Daisuke
Zhang, Dian Ming
Woods, Stephen C
Seeley, Randy J
Davidson, W.Sean
Tso, Patrick
description Rat apolipoprotein AIV (apo AIV) is a 43-kDa intestinal apolipoprotein that is important in lipid metabolism and the suppression of food intake. In this study, a full-length rat apo AIV was expressed in Escherichia coli and purified in a bioactive form. Sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and mass spectrometric analysis revealed that the isolated recombinant protein has a molecular mass of approximately 43 kDa, similar to that of natural rat apo AIV. Immunoblot analysis and N-terminal amino acid sequencing confirmed the identity of the recombinant apo AIV protein as natural rat apo AIV. The recombinant protein was functional in lipoprotein binding assays. Biological activity was assessed behaviorally in that the recombinant protein suppressed food intake of fasted rats comparably to natural rat apo AIV. Neither native nor recombinant apo AIV elicited a conditioned taste aversion (CTA) at doses that suppress feeding. These results indicate that the recombinant apo AIV is structurally and functionally indistinguishable from rat natural apo AIV, making this overexpression and purification scheme a powerful tool for future structure and function studies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0031-9384(02)00959-9
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In this study, a full-length rat apo AIV was expressed in Escherichia coli and purified in a bioactive form. Sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and mass spectrometric analysis revealed that the isolated recombinant protein has a molecular mass of approximately 43 kDa, similar to that of natural rat apo AIV. Immunoblot analysis and N-terminal amino acid sequencing confirmed the identity of the recombinant apo AIV protein as natural rat apo AIV. The recombinant protein was functional in lipoprotein binding assays. Biological activity was assessed behaviorally in that the recombinant protein suppressed food intake of fasted rats comparably to natural rat apo AIV. Neither native nor recombinant apo AIV elicited a conditioned taste aversion (CTA) at doses that suppress feeding. These results indicate that the recombinant apo AIV is structurally and functionally indistinguishable from rat natural apo AIV, making this overexpression and purification scheme a powerful tool for future structure and function studies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-9384</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-507X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9384(02)00959-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12536022</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Amino Acid Sequence ; Animal ; Animals ; Apolipoprotein A-IV ; Apolipoproteins A - biosynthesis ; Apolipoproteins A - genetics ; Apolipoproteins A - pharmacology ; Avoidance Learning - drug effects ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biotechnology ; Body Weight - drug effects ; Conditioning ; DNA, Complementary - biosynthesis ; DNA, Complementary - genetics ; Eating - drug effects ; Escherichia coli ; Escherichia coli - metabolism ; Food intake ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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These results indicate that the recombinant apo AIV is structurally and functionally indistinguishable from rat natural apo AIV, making this overexpression and purification scheme a powerful tool for future structure and function studies.</description><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Animal</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Apolipoprotein A-IV</subject><subject>Apolipoproteins A - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Apolipoproteins A - genetics</subject><subject>Apolipoproteins A - pharmacology</subject><subject>Avoidance Learning - drug effects</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Body Weight - drug effects</subject><subject>Conditioning</subject><subject>DNA, Complementary - biosynthesis</subject><subject>DNA, Complementary - genetics</subject><subject>Eating - drug effects</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - metabolism</subject><subject>Food intake</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genetic engineering</subject><subject>Genetic technics</subject><subject>Immunoblotting</subject><subject>Injections, Intraventricular</subject><subject>Learning. Memory</subject><subject>Lipoproteins - chemistry</subject><subject>Lipoproteins - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Methods. Procedures. Technologies</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Recombinant expression</subject><subject>Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology</subject><subject>Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization</subject><subject>Synthetic digonucleotides and genes. 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Sequencing</topic><topic>Taste - drug effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liu, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maiorano, Nick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pearson, Kevin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tajima, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Dian Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Woods, Stephen C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seeley, Randy J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davidson, W.Sean</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tso, Patrick</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Physiology &amp; behavior</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liu, Min</au><au>Maiorano, Nick</au><au>Shen, Ling</au><au>Pearson, Kevin</au><au>Tajima, Daisuke</au><au>Zhang, Dian Ming</au><au>Woods, Stephen C</au><au>Seeley, Randy J</au><au>Davidson, W.Sean</au><au>Tso, Patrick</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Expression of biologically active rat apolipoprotein AIV in Escherichia coli</atitle><jtitle>Physiology &amp; behavior</jtitle><addtitle>Physiol Behav</addtitle><date>2003</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>78</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>149</spage><epage>155</epage><pages>149-155</pages><issn>0031-9384</issn><eissn>1873-507X</eissn><abstract>Rat apolipoprotein AIV (apo AIV) is a 43-kDa intestinal apolipoprotein that is important in lipid metabolism and the suppression of food intake. In this study, a full-length rat apo AIV was expressed in Escherichia coli and purified in a bioactive form. Sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and mass spectrometric analysis revealed that the isolated recombinant protein has a molecular mass of approximately 43 kDa, similar to that of natural rat apo AIV. Immunoblot analysis and N-terminal amino acid sequencing confirmed the identity of the recombinant apo AIV protein as natural rat apo AIV. The recombinant protein was functional in lipoprotein binding assays. Biological activity was assessed behaviorally in that the recombinant protein suppressed food intake of fasted rats comparably to natural rat apo AIV. Neither native nor recombinant apo AIV elicited a conditioned taste aversion (CTA) at doses that suppress feeding. These results indicate that the recombinant apo AIV is structurally and functionally indistinguishable from rat natural apo AIV, making this overexpression and purification scheme a powerful tool for future structure and function studies.</abstract><cop>Cambridge</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>12536022</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0031-9384(02)00959-9</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animal
Animals
Apolipoprotein A-IV
Apolipoproteins A - biosynthesis
Apolipoproteins A - genetics
Apolipoproteins A - pharmacology
Avoidance Learning - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Body Weight - drug effects
Conditioning
DNA, Complementary - biosynthesis
DNA, Complementary - genetics
Eating - drug effects
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Food intake
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic engineering
Genetic technics
Immunoblotting
Injections, Intraventricular
Learning. Memory
Lipoproteins - chemistry
Lipoproteins - isolation & purification
Male
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Miscellaneous
Molecular Sequence Data
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Recombinant expression
Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis
Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology
Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
Synthetic digonucleotides and genes. Sequencing
Taste - drug effects
title Expression of biologically active rat apolipoprotein AIV in Escherichia coli
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