Increased efficacy and safety in the treatment of experimental liver cancer with a novel adenovirus-alphavirus hybrid vector

An improved viral vector for cancer gene therapy should be capable of infecting tumors with high efficiency, inducing specific and high-level expression of transgene in the tumor and selectively destroying tumor cells. In the design of such a vector to treat hepatocellular carcinoma, we took advanta...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.) Ill.), 2006-02, Vol.66 (3), p.1620-1629
Hauptverfasser: MIN GUAN, RODRIGUEZ-MADOZ, Juan R, ALZUGUREN, Pilar, GOMAR, Celia, GABRIELA KRAMER, M, KOCHANEK, Stefan, PRIETO, Jesus, SMERDOU, Cristian, CHENG QIAN
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container_end_page 1629
container_issue 3
container_start_page 1620
container_title Cancer research (Chicago, Ill.)
container_volume 66
creator MIN GUAN
RODRIGUEZ-MADOZ, Juan R
ALZUGUREN, Pilar
GOMAR, Celia
GABRIELA KRAMER, M
KOCHANEK, Stefan
PRIETO, Jesus
SMERDOU, Cristian
CHENG QIAN
description An improved viral vector for cancer gene therapy should be capable of infecting tumors with high efficiency, inducing specific and high-level expression of transgene in the tumor and selectively destroying tumor cells. In the design of such a vector to treat hepatocellular carcinoma, we took advantage of (a) the high infectivity of adenoviruses for hepatic cells, (b) the high level of protein expression and proapoptotic properties that characterize Semliki Forest virus (SFV) replicon, and (c) tumor selectivity provided by alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) promoter. We constructed a hybrid viral vector composed of a helper-dependent adenovirus containing an SFV replicon under the transcriptional control of AFP promoter and a transgene driven by SFV subgenomic promoter. Hybrid vectors containing murine interleukin-12 (mIL-12) genes or reporter gene LacZ showed very specific and high-level expression of transgenes in AFP-expressing hepatocellular carcinoma cells, both in vitro and in an in vivo hepatocellular carcinoma animal model. Infected hepatocellular carcinoma cells were selectively eliminated due to the induction of apoptosis by SFV replication. In a rat orthotopic liver tumor model, treatment of established tumors with a hybrid vector carrying mIL-12 gene resulted in strong antitumoral activity without accompanying toxicity. This new type of hybrid vectors may provide a potent and safe tool for cancer gene therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-0877
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In the design of such a vector to treat hepatocellular carcinoma, we took advantage of (a) the high infectivity of adenoviruses for hepatic cells, (b) the high level of protein expression and proapoptotic properties that characterize Semliki Forest virus (SFV) replicon, and (c) tumor selectivity provided by alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) promoter. We constructed a hybrid viral vector composed of a helper-dependent adenovirus containing an SFV replicon under the transcriptional control of AFP promoter and a transgene driven by SFV subgenomic promoter. Hybrid vectors containing murine interleukin-12 (mIL-12) genes or reporter gene LacZ showed very specific and high-level expression of transgenes in AFP-expressing hepatocellular carcinoma cells, both in vitro and in an in vivo hepatocellular carcinoma animal model. Infected hepatocellular carcinoma cells were selectively eliminated due to the induction of apoptosis by SFV replication. 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Abdomen ; General aspects ; Genetic Therapy - adverse effects ; Genetic Therapy - methods ; Genetic Vectors - genetics ; Humans ; Interleukin-2 - genetics ; Liver Neoplasms - genetics ; Liver Neoplasms - therapy ; Liver Neoplasms - virology ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mice, Nude ; Pharmacology. 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subjects Adenoviridae - genetics
Adenovirus
alpha-Fetoproteins - genetics
Alphavirus
Animals
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - therapy
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - virology
Cell Line, Tumor
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
General aspects
Genetic Therapy - adverse effects
Genetic Therapy - methods
Genetic Vectors - genetics
Humans
Interleukin-2 - genetics
Liver Neoplasms - genetics
Liver Neoplasms - therapy
Liver Neoplasms - virology
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Rats
Rats, Inbred BUF
Semliki Forest virus
Semliki forest virus - genetics
Tumors
title Increased efficacy and safety in the treatment of experimental liver cancer with a novel adenovirus-alphavirus hybrid vector
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