Laccase GhLac1 Modulates Broad-Spectrum Biotic Stress Tolerance via Manipulating Phenylpropanoid Pathway and Jasmonic Acid Synthesis

Plants are constantly challenged by a multitude of pathogens and pests, which causes massive yield and quality losses annually. A promising approach to reduce such losses is to enhance the immune system of plants through genetic engineering. Previous work has shown that laccases (p-diphenol:dioxygen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology (Bethesda) 2018-02, Vol.176 (2), p.1808-1823
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Qin, Min, Ling, Yang, Xiyan, Jin, Shuangxia, Zhang, Lin, Li, Yaoyao, Ma, Yizan, Qi, Xuewei, Li, Dongqin, Liu, Hongbo, Lindsey, Keith, Zhu, Longfu, Zhang, Xianlong
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 1808
container_title Plant physiology (Bethesda)
container_volume 176
creator Hu, Qin
Min, Ling
Yang, Xiyan
Jin, Shuangxia
Zhang, Lin
Li, Yaoyao
Ma, Yizan
Qi, Xuewei
Li, Dongqin
Liu, Hongbo
Lindsey, Keith
Zhu, Longfu
Zhang, Xianlong
description Plants are constantly challenged by a multitude of pathogens and pests, which causes massive yield and quality losses annually. A promising approach to reduce such losses is to enhance the immune system of plants through genetic engineering. Previous work has shown that laccases (p-diphenol:dioxygen oxidoreductase, EC 1.10.3.2) function as lignin polymerization enzymes. Here we demonstrate that transgenic manipulation of the expression of the laccase gene GhLac1 in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) can confer an enhanced defense response to both pathogens and pests. Overexpression of GhLac1 leads to increased lignification, associated with increased tolerance to the fungal pathogen Verticillium dahliae and to the insect pests cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera) and cotton aphid (Aphis gosypii). Suppression of GhLac1 expression leads to a redirection of metabolic flux in the phenylpropanoid pathway, causing the accumulation of JA and secondary metabolites that confer resistance to V. dahliae and cotton bollworm; it also leads to increased susceptibility to cotton aphid. Plant laccases therefore provide a new molecular tool to engineer pest and pathogen resistance in crops.
doi_str_mv 10.1104/pp.17.01628
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A promising approach to reduce such losses is to enhance the immune system of plants through genetic engineering. Previous work has shown that laccases (p-diphenol:dioxygen oxidoreductase, EC 1.10.3.2) function as lignin polymerization enzymes. Here we demonstrate that transgenic manipulation of the expression of the laccase gene GhLac1 in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) can confer an enhanced defense response to both pathogens and pests. Overexpression of GhLac1 leads to increased lignification, associated with increased tolerance to the fungal pathogen Verticillium dahliae and to the insect pests cotton bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera) and cotton aphid (Aphis gosypii). Suppression of GhLac1 expression leads to a redirection of metabolic flux in the phenylpropanoid pathway, causing the accumulation of JA and secondary metabolites that confer resistance to V. dahliae and cotton bollworm; it also leads to increased susceptibility to cotton aphid. 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source MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animals
Aphids - physiology
Cyclopentanes - metabolism
Disease Resistance
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Gossypium - enzymology
Gossypium - genetics
Gossypium - immunology
Laccase - genetics
Laccase - metabolism
Lepidoptera - physiology
Lignin - metabolism
Oxylipins - metabolism
Plant Diseases - immunology
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Plant Diseases - parasitology
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Propanols - metabolism
SIGNALING AND RESPONSE
Verticillium - physiology
title Laccase GhLac1 Modulates Broad-Spectrum Biotic Stress Tolerance via Manipulating Phenylpropanoid Pathway and Jasmonic Acid Synthesis
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