Analysis of QTL for resistance to head smut ( Sporisorium reiliana) in maize

Head smut of maize, caused by the fungus Sporisorium reiliana, is an important disease in the temperate maize-growing areas worldwide. In this study, we mapped and characterized quantitative trait loci (QTL) conferring resistance to S. reiliana using a F 2:3 population of 184 families derived from a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Field crops research 2008-03, Vol.106 (2), p.148-155
Hauptverfasser: Li, X.H., Wang, Z.H., Gao, S.R., Shi, H.L., Zhang, S.H., George, M.L.C., Li, M.S., Xie, C.X.
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container_end_page 155
container_issue 2
container_start_page 148
container_title Field crops research
container_volume 106
creator Li, X.H.
Wang, Z.H.
Gao, S.R.
Shi, H.L.
Zhang, S.H.
George, M.L.C.
Li, M.S.
Xie, C.X.
description Head smut of maize, caused by the fungus Sporisorium reiliana, is an important disease in the temperate maize-growing areas worldwide. In this study, we mapped and characterized quantitative trait loci (QTL) conferring resistance to S. reiliana using a F 2:3 population of 184 families derived from a cross between Mo17 (resistant parent) and Huangzao4 (susceptible). The population was evaluated for resistance in replicated field trials with artificial inoculation of S. reiliana chlamydospores in Gongzhuling of Jilin Province and Harbin of Heilongjiang Province of China, two hot spots of head smut incidence, in 2003 and 2004. Genotypic and G × E variances for disease incidence were highly significant in the population. Heritability estimates for percentage disease incidence in the 2-location and 2-year evaluation ranged from 0.62 to 0.70. Composite interval mapping on a linkage map (1956.1 cM distance; 9.34 cM average interval) constructed with 84 SSR and 135 AFLP markers, identified five QTL, one each on chromosomes 1, 3 and 8 and two on chromosome 2, accounting for 5.0–43.7% of the phenotypic variance across four environments. One major QTL on chromosome 2 explaining up to 43.7% of the phenotypic variance can potentially be used in molecular marker-assisted selection for head smut resistance in maize.
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In this study, we mapped and characterized quantitative trait loci (QTL) conferring resistance to S. reiliana using a F 2:3 population of 184 families derived from a cross between Mo17 (resistant parent) and Huangzao4 (susceptible). The population was evaluated for resistance in replicated field trials with artificial inoculation of S. reiliana chlamydospores in Gongzhuling of Jilin Province and Harbin of Heilongjiang Province of China, two hot spots of head smut incidence, in 2003 and 2004. Genotypic and G × E variances for disease incidence were highly significant in the population. Heritability estimates for percentage disease incidence in the 2-location and 2-year evaluation ranged from 0.62 to 0.70. Composite interval mapping on a linkage map (1956.1 cM distance; 9.34 cM average interval) constructed with 84 SSR and 135 AFLP markers, identified five QTL, one each on chromosomes 1, 3 and 8 and two on chromosome 2, accounting for 5.0–43.7% of the phenotypic variance across four environments. 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subjects amplified fragment length polymorphism
chromosome mapping
corn
disease incidence
disease resistance
field experimentation
genetic markers
genetic resistance
genetic variation
genotype
genotype-environment interaction
heritability
linkage (genetics)
marker-assisted selection
microsatellite repeats
Molecular marker
molecular sequence data
phenotypic variation
plant pathogenic fungi
Quantitative trait loci
smut diseases
Sphacelotheca reiliana
Sporisorium reiliana
Zea mays
Zea mays L
title Analysis of QTL for resistance to head smut ( Sporisorium reiliana) in maize
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