HDAC6 inhibition induces glioma stem cells differentiation and enhances cellular radiation sensitivity through the SHH/Gli1 signaling pathway

The existence of small numbers of stem-like cells, called glioma stem cells (GSCs), in human glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is responsible for recurrence due to resistance to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Inhibition of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) enhanced radiosensitivity of cancer cells. However,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer letters 2018-02, Vol.415, p.164-176
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Wei, Liu, Yingying, Gao, Ruoling, Yu, Hongquan, Sun, Ting
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container_title Cancer letters
container_volume 415
creator Yang, Wei
Liu, Yingying
Gao, Ruoling
Yu, Hongquan
Sun, Ting
description The existence of small numbers of stem-like cells, called glioma stem cells (GSCs), in human glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is responsible for recurrence due to resistance to radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Inhibition of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) enhanced radiosensitivity of cancer cells. However, the effect of inhibiting HDAC6 on stemness and radioresistance of GSCs and its molecular mechanism are largely unknown. In the present study, we found that HDAC6 was upregulated in GSCs comparing to non-stem tumor cells. Inhibiting HDAC6 downregulated glioma-associated oncogene homolog 1 (Gli1), Patched (Ptch1 and Ptch2) receptors, components of SHH signal, expression and activity in GSCs. Restraining HDAC6 decreased cell proliferation, induces differentiation and increased apoptosis of GSCs via inactivation of SHH/Gli1 signaling pathway. Moreover, HDAC6 inhibition decreased DNA damage repair capacity of GSCs through degradation of checkpoint kinase (CHK) 1 caused by X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) downregulation, leading to elevated radiosensitivity. Taken together, these findings indicate that HDAC6 inhibition decreased stemness of GSCs and enhanced GSCs radiosensitivity through inactivating SHH/Gli1 pathway. This provides a promising novel drug target to overcome GSCs stemness and radioresistance. •HDAC6i decreased stemness of GSCs.•HDAC6i enhanced GSCs radiosensitivity via inactivating SHH/Gli1 pathway.•HDAC6i decreased DDR of GSCs via CHK1/XIAP pathway.
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Inhibition of histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) enhanced radiosensitivity of cancer cells. However, the effect of inhibiting HDAC6 on stemness and radioresistance of GSCs and its molecular mechanism are largely unknown. In the present study, we found that HDAC6 was upregulated in GSCs comparing to non-stem tumor cells. Inhibiting HDAC6 downregulated glioma-associated oncogene homolog 1 (Gli1), Patched (Ptch1 and Ptch2) receptors, components of SHH signal, expression and activity in GSCs. Restraining HDAC6 decreased cell proliferation, induces differentiation and increased apoptosis of GSCs via inactivation of SHH/Gli1 signaling pathway. Moreover, HDAC6 inhibition decreased DNA damage repair capacity of GSCs through degradation of checkpoint kinase (CHK) 1 caused by X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) downregulation, leading to elevated radiosensitivity. Taken together, these findings indicate that HDAC6 inhibition decreased stemness of GSCs and enhanced GSCs radiosensitivity through inactivating SHH/Gli1 pathway. This provides a promising novel drug target to overcome GSCs stemness and radioresistance. •HDAC6i decreased stemness of GSCs.•HDAC6i enhanced GSCs radiosensitivity via inactivating SHH/Gli1 pathway.•HDAC6i decreased DDR of GSCs via CHK1/XIAP pathway.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0304-3835</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7980</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2017.12.005</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29222038</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Apoptosis ; Autophagy ; Brain cancer ; Brain tumors ; Cancer therapies ; Cell culture ; Cell proliferation ; Chemotherapy ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; DNA damage ; DNA repair ; Epidermal growth factor ; Gli1 ; Glioblastoma ; Glioma ; Glioma cells ; Gloima stem cells ; HDAC6 ; Hedgehog pathway ; Histone deacetylase ; Homology ; Inactivation ; Inhibition ; Inhibitor drugs ; Kinases ; Laboratories ; Patients ; Protein expression ; Proteins ; Radiation ; Radiation therapy ; Radioresistance ; Radiosensitivity ; Signal transduction ; Stem cells ; Tumor cells ; Tumors ; XIAP protein</subject><ispartof>Cancer letters, 2018-02, Vol.415, p.164-176</ispartof><rights>2017 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. 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ispartof Cancer letters, 2018-02, Vol.415, p.164-176
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1872-7980
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subjects Apoptosis
Autophagy
Brain cancer
Brain tumors
Cancer therapies
Cell culture
Cell proliferation
Chemotherapy
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA damage
DNA repair
Epidermal growth factor
Gli1
Glioblastoma
Glioma
Glioma cells
Gloima stem cells
HDAC6
Hedgehog pathway
Histone deacetylase
Homology
Inactivation
Inhibition
Inhibitor drugs
Kinases
Laboratories
Patients
Protein expression
Proteins
Radiation
Radiation therapy
Radioresistance
Radiosensitivity
Signal transduction
Stem cells
Tumor cells
Tumors
XIAP protein
title HDAC6 inhibition induces glioma stem cells differentiation and enhances cellular radiation sensitivity through the SHH/Gli1 signaling pathway
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