Parkinson's disease — the story of an eponym
To coincide with the 200th anniversary of the publication of An Essay on the Shaking Palsy by James Parkinson, Goedert and Compston explore the origins of the eponym 'Parkinson's disease'. Although Jean-Martin Charcot is often credited with introducing the name in the 1880s, it can ac...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nature reviews. Neurology 2018-01, Vol.14 (1), p.57-62 |
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| creator | Goedert, Michel Compston, Alastair |
| description | To coincide with the 200th anniversary of the publication of An Essay on the Shaking Palsy by James Parkinson, Goedert and Compston explore the origins of the eponym 'Parkinson's disease'. Although Jean-Martin Charcot is often credited with introducing the name in the 1880s, it can actually be traced back to an 1865 publication by William Rutherford Sanders.
One of the most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases worldwide is still referred to as 'Parkinson's disease'. The condition is named after James Parkinson who, in 1817, described the shaking palsy (
paralysis agitans
). In the bicentennial year of this publication, we trace when and why the shaking palsy became Parkinson's disease. The term was coined by William Rutherford Sanders of Edinburgh in 1865 and later entered general usage through the influence of Jean-Martin Charcot and the school that he nurtured at the Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris. Despite a move towards more mechanism-based nosology for many medical conditions in recent years, the Parkinson's disease eponym remains in place, celebrating the life and work of this doctor, palaeontologist and political activist. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/nrneurol.2017.165 |
| format | Article |
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One of the most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases worldwide is still referred to as 'Parkinson's disease'. The condition is named after James Parkinson who, in 1817, described the shaking palsy (
paralysis agitans
). In the bicentennial year of this publication, we trace when and why the shaking palsy became Parkinson's disease. The term was coined by William Rutherford Sanders of Edinburgh in 1865 and later entered general usage through the influence of Jean-Martin Charcot and the school that he nurtured at the Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris. Despite a move towards more mechanism-based nosology for many medical conditions in recent years, the Parkinson's disease eponym remains in place, celebrating the life and work of this doctor, palaeontologist and political activist.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1759-4758</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1759-4766</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/nrneurol.2017.165</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29217826</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>692/617/375/346/1718 ; 706/648/236 ; Eponyms ; essay ; Etymology ; History, 18th Century ; History, 19th Century ; History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; Humans ; Medicine & Public Health ; Neurology ; Parkinson ; Parkinson disease ; Parkinson Disease - history ; Parkinson's disease ; Parkinson, James</subject><ispartof>Nature reviews. Neurology, 2018-01, Vol.14 (1), p.57-62</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Limited 2017</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Jan 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c496t-45cad5fefb867526a97cafbc8218313cba62eec485727089e6049ca66810bc783</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c496t-45cad5fefb867526a97cafbc8218313cba62eec485727089e6049ca66810bc783</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/nrneurol.2017.165$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/nrneurol.2017.165$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29217826$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Goedert, Michel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Compston, Alastair</creatorcontrib><title>Parkinson's disease — the story of an eponym</title><title>Nature reviews. Neurology</title><addtitle>Nat Rev Neurol</addtitle><addtitle>Nat Rev Neurol</addtitle><description>To coincide with the 200th anniversary of the publication of An Essay on the Shaking Palsy by James Parkinson, Goedert and Compston explore the origins of the eponym 'Parkinson's disease'. Although Jean-Martin Charcot is often credited with introducing the name in the 1880s, it can actually be traced back to an 1865 publication by William Rutherford Sanders.
One of the most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases worldwide is still referred to as 'Parkinson's disease'. The condition is named after James Parkinson who, in 1817, described the shaking palsy (
paralysis agitans
). In the bicentennial year of this publication, we trace when and why the shaking palsy became Parkinson's disease. The term was coined by William Rutherford Sanders of Edinburgh in 1865 and later entered general usage through the influence of Jean-Martin Charcot and the school that he nurtured at the Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris. 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One of the most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases worldwide is still referred to as 'Parkinson's disease'. The condition is named after James Parkinson who, in 1817, described the shaking palsy (
paralysis agitans
). In the bicentennial year of this publication, we trace when and why the shaking palsy became Parkinson's disease. The term was coined by William Rutherford Sanders of Edinburgh in 1865 and later entered general usage through the influence of Jean-Martin Charcot and the school that he nurtured at the Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris. Despite a move towards more mechanism-based nosology for many medical conditions in recent years, the Parkinson's disease eponym remains in place, celebrating the life and work of this doctor, palaeontologist and political activist.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>29217826</pmid><doi>10.1038/nrneurol.2017.165</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | 692/617/375/346/1718 706/648/236 Eponyms essay Etymology History, 18th Century History, 19th Century History, 20th Century History, 21st Century Humans Medicine & Public Health Neurology Parkinson Parkinson disease Parkinson Disease - history Parkinson's disease Parkinson, James |
| title | Parkinson's disease — the story of an eponym |
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