Regulation of floral meristem activity through the interaction of AGAMOUS, SUPERMAN, and CLAVATA3 in Arabidopsis

Key message Floral meristem size is redundantly controlled by CLAVATA3 , AGAMOUS , and SUPERMAN in Arabidopsis . The proper regulation of floral meristem activity is key to the formation of optimally sized flowers with a fixed number of organs. In Arabidopsis thaliana , multiple regulators determine...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant reproduction 2018-03, Vol.31 (1), p.89-105
Hauptverfasser: Uemura, Akira, Yamaguchi, Nobutoshi, Xu, Yifeng, Wee, WanYi, Ichihashi, Yasunori, Suzuki, Takamasa, Shibata, Arisa, Shirasu, Ken, Ito, Toshiro
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container_end_page 105
container_issue 1
container_start_page 89
container_title Plant reproduction
container_volume 31
creator Uemura, Akira
Yamaguchi, Nobutoshi
Xu, Yifeng
Wee, WanYi
Ichihashi, Yasunori
Suzuki, Takamasa
Shibata, Arisa
Shirasu, Ken
Ito, Toshiro
description Key message Floral meristem size is redundantly controlled by CLAVATA3 , AGAMOUS , and SUPERMAN in Arabidopsis . The proper regulation of floral meristem activity is key to the formation of optimally sized flowers with a fixed number of organs. In Arabidopsis thaliana , multiple regulators determine this activity. A small secreted peptide, CLAVATA3 (CLV3), functions as an important negative regulator of stem cell activity. Two transcription factors, AGAMOUS (AG) and SUPERMAN (SUP), act in different pathways to regulate the termination of floral meristem activity. Previous research has not addressed the genetic interactions among these three genes. Here, we quantified the floral developmental stage-specific phenotypic consequences of combining mutations of AG, SUP, and CLV3 . Our detailed phenotypic and genetic analyses revealed that these three genes act in partially redundant pathways to coordinately modulate floral meristem sizes in a spatial and temporal manner. Analyses of the ag sup clv3 triple mutant, which developed a mass of undifferentiated cells in its flowers, allowed us to identify downstream targets of AG with roles in reproductive development and in the termination of floral meristem activity. Our study highlights the role of AG in repressing genes that are expressed in organ initial cells to control floral meristem activity.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00497-017-0315-0
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The proper regulation of floral meristem activity is key to the formation of optimally sized flowers with a fixed number of organs. In Arabidopsis thaliana , multiple regulators determine this activity. A small secreted peptide, CLAVATA3 (CLV3), functions as an important negative regulator of stem cell activity. Two transcription factors, AGAMOUS (AG) and SUPERMAN (SUP), act in different pathways to regulate the termination of floral meristem activity. Previous research has not addressed the genetic interactions among these three genes. Here, we quantified the floral developmental stage-specific phenotypic consequences of combining mutations of AG, SUP, and CLV3 . Our detailed phenotypic and genetic analyses revealed that these three genes act in partially redundant pathways to coordinately modulate floral meristem sizes in a spatial and temporal manner. 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subjects AGAMOUS Protein, Arabidopsis - genetics
AGAMOUS Protein, Arabidopsis - physiology
Agriculture
Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis - physiology
Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics
Arabidopsis Proteins - physiology
Arabidopsis thaliana
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell Biology
Control
Developmental stages
DNA binding proteins
Flowers
Flowers - genetics
Flowers - growth & development
Flowers - physiology
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Genes
Genetic analysis
Life Sciences
Meristem - physiology
Mutation
Organs
Original Article
Plant Cells - physiology
Plant Reproduction Research in Asia
Plant Sciences
Regulators
Reproduction
Spatial analysis
Stem cells
Target recognition
Transcription factors
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - physiology
title Regulation of floral meristem activity through the interaction of AGAMOUS, SUPERMAN, and CLAVATA3 in Arabidopsis
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