Congenital diaphragmatic hernia with heart defect has a high risk for hypoplastic left heart syndrome and major extra‐cardiac malformations: 10‐year national cohort from Finland

Introduction Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) has a well‐known risk of congenital heart defects with poor prognosis. This study was conducted to determine the national total prevalence and prenatal detection rates of CDH with heart defects and its association with major extra‐cardiac malformati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica 2018-02, Vol.97 (2), p.204-211
Hauptverfasser: Hautala, Johanna, Karstunen, Emma, Ritvanen, Annukka, Rintala, Risto, Mattila, Ilkka P., Räsänen, Juha, Suominen, Pertti K., Ojala, Tiina
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 204
container_title Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
container_volume 97
creator Hautala, Johanna
Karstunen, Emma
Ritvanen, Annukka
Rintala, Risto
Mattila, Ilkka P.
Räsänen, Juha
Suominen, Pertti K.
Ojala, Tiina
description Introduction Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) has a well‐known risk of congenital heart defects with poor prognosis. This study was conducted to determine the national total prevalence and prenatal detection rates of CDH with heart defects and its association with major extra‐cardiac malformations and to further evaluate the impact of the heart defect severity on survival. Material and methods A 10‐year national cohort was derived from four national registries, including live births, stillbirths, and terminations of pregnancy for fetal anomalies. The study cohort was sorted according to cardiac defect severity. Results The total prevalence of CDH with heart defects was 0.6/10 000 births and live birth prevalence 0.3/10 000 live births. Of 145 cases with CDH, 37 (26%) had a concurrent heart defect. The overall prenatal detection rate of heart defects was 41%. The total prevalence (483/10 000) and live birth prevalence (500/10 000) of hypoplastic left heart syndrome were 124 and 250 times higher than in the general population in Finland, respectively. Additional major extra‐cardiac malformations were found in 68% of cases. The survival rate for CDH with major heart defects was 11 and 38% with minor heart defects. Conclusions The total prevalence of hypoplastic left heart syndrome was significantly higher in CDH patients than in the general population in Finland. Prenatal detection rate for heart defects in CDH patients was 41%. Major extra‐cardiac malformations were more common than previously reported. The prognosis of CDH with major heart defects remained poor.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/aogs.13274
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This study was conducted to determine the national total prevalence and prenatal detection rates of CDH with heart defects and its association with major extra‐cardiac malformations and to further evaluate the impact of the heart defect severity on survival. Material and methods A 10‐year national cohort was derived from four national registries, including live births, stillbirths, and terminations of pregnancy for fetal anomalies. The study cohort was sorted according to cardiac defect severity. Results The total prevalence of CDH with heart defects was 0.6/10 000 births and live birth prevalence 0.3/10 000 live births. Of 145 cases with CDH, 37 (26%) had a concurrent heart defect. The overall prenatal detection rate of heart defects was 41%. The total prevalence (483/10 000) and live birth prevalence (500/10 000) of hypoplastic left heart syndrome were 124 and 250 times higher than in the general population in Finland, respectively. Additional major extra‐cardiac malformations were found in 68% of cases. The survival rate for CDH with major heart defects was 11 and 38% with minor heart defects. Conclusions The total prevalence of hypoplastic left heart syndrome was significantly higher in CDH patients than in the general population in Finland. Prenatal detection rate for heart defects in CDH patients was 41%. Major extra‐cardiac malformations were more common than previously reported. The prognosis of CDH with major heart defects remained poor.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-6349</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0412</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/aogs.13274</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29215158</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Births ; Congenital diaphragmatic hernia ; congenital heart anomaly ; congenital heart defect ; Defects ; extra‐cardiac anomaly ; Health risks ; Heart ; Hernias ; hypoplastic left heart syndrome ; Medical prognosis ; Prenatal development ; prenatal diagnosis ; survival</subject><ispartof>Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2018-02, Vol.97 (2), p.204-211</ispartof><rights>2017 Nordic Federation of Societies of Obstetrics and Gynecology</rights><rights>2017 Nordic Federation of Societies of Obstetrics and Gynecology.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3934-fb5d49f194f167e99dd30a4985bc0330ae174ea810ca6460e7e5720c5d144efc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3934-fb5d49f194f167e99dd30a4985bc0330ae174ea810ca6460e7e5720c5d144efc3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5960-6088 ; 0000-0001-9092-7763 ; 0000-0002-8438-7219 ; 0000-0002-3365-5965 ; 0000-0002-3868-5936 ; 0000-0003-2643-2568 ; 0000-0002-1460-1857</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Faogs.13274$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Faogs.13274$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29215158$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hautala, Johanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karstunen, Emma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ritvanen, Annukka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rintala, Risto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mattila, Ilkka P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Räsänen, Juha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suominen, Pertti K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ojala, Tiina</creatorcontrib><title>Congenital diaphragmatic hernia with heart defect has a high risk for hypoplastic left heart syndrome and major extra‐cardiac malformations: 10‐year national cohort from Finland</title><title>Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica</title><addtitle>Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand</addtitle><description>Introduction Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) has a well‐known risk of congenital heart defects with poor prognosis. This study was conducted to determine the national total prevalence and prenatal detection rates of CDH with heart defects and its association with major extra‐cardiac malformations and to further evaluate the impact of the heart defect severity on survival. Material and methods A 10‐year national cohort was derived from four national registries, including live births, stillbirths, and terminations of pregnancy for fetal anomalies. The study cohort was sorted according to cardiac defect severity. Results The total prevalence of CDH with heart defects was 0.6/10 000 births and live birth prevalence 0.3/10 000 live births. Of 145 cases with CDH, 37 (26%) had a concurrent heart defect. The overall prenatal detection rate of heart defects was 41%. The total prevalence (483/10 000) and live birth prevalence (500/10 000) of hypoplastic left heart syndrome were 124 and 250 times higher than in the general population in Finland, respectively. Additional major extra‐cardiac malformations were found in 68% of cases. The survival rate for CDH with major heart defects was 11 and 38% with minor heart defects. Conclusions The total prevalence of hypoplastic left heart syndrome was significantly higher in CDH patients than in the general population in Finland. Prenatal detection rate for heart defects in CDH patients was 41%. Major extra‐cardiac malformations were more common than previously reported. 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This study was conducted to determine the national total prevalence and prenatal detection rates of CDH with heart defects and its association with major extra‐cardiac malformations and to further evaluate the impact of the heart defect severity on survival. Material and methods A 10‐year national cohort was derived from four national registries, including live births, stillbirths, and terminations of pregnancy for fetal anomalies. The study cohort was sorted according to cardiac defect severity. Results The total prevalence of CDH with heart defects was 0.6/10 000 births and live birth prevalence 0.3/10 000 live births. Of 145 cases with CDH, 37 (26%) had a concurrent heart defect. The overall prenatal detection rate of heart defects was 41%. The total prevalence (483/10 000) and live birth prevalence (500/10 000) of hypoplastic left heart syndrome were 124 and 250 times higher than in the general population in Finland, respectively. Additional major extra‐cardiac malformations were found in 68% of cases. The survival rate for CDH with major heart defects was 11 and 38% with minor heart defects. Conclusions The total prevalence of hypoplastic left heart syndrome was significantly higher in CDH patients than in the general population in Finland. Prenatal detection rate for heart defects in CDH patients was 41%. Major extra‐cardiac malformations were more common than previously reported. 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subjects Births
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
congenital heart anomaly
congenital heart defect
Defects
extra‐cardiac anomaly
Health risks
Heart
Hernias
hypoplastic left heart syndrome
Medical prognosis
Prenatal development
prenatal diagnosis
survival
title Congenital diaphragmatic hernia with heart defect has a high risk for hypoplastic left heart syndrome and major extra‐cardiac malformations: 10‐year national cohort from Finland
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