Phase I Study of SS1P, a Recombinant Anti-Mesothelin Immunotoxin Given as a Bolus I.V. Infusion to Patients with Mesothelin-Expressing Mesothelioma, Ovarian, and Pancreatic Cancers

Purpose: To determine the toxicities, maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and pharmacokinetics of the recombinant immunotoxin SS1P (anti-mesothelin dsFv-PE38) in patients with mesothelin-expressing cancers. Experimental Design: SS1P given as a 30-min i.v. infusion every other day (QOD) for six or three dos...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 2007-09, Vol.13 (17), p.5144-5149
Hauptverfasser: HASSAN, Raffit, BULLOCK, Susie, PREMKUMAR, Ahalya, KREITMAN, Robert J, KINDLER, Hedy, WILLINGHAM, Mark C, PASTAN, Ira
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container_end_page 5149
container_issue 17
container_start_page 5144
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 13
creator HASSAN, Raffit
BULLOCK, Susie
PREMKUMAR, Ahalya
KREITMAN, Robert J
KINDLER, Hedy
WILLINGHAM, Mark C
PASTAN, Ira
description Purpose: To determine the toxicities, maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and pharmacokinetics of the recombinant immunotoxin SS1P (anti-mesothelin dsFv-PE38) in patients with mesothelin-expressing cancers. Experimental Design: SS1P given as a 30-min i.v. infusion every other day (QOD) for six or three doses was administered to 34 patients with advanced mesothelioma ( n = 20), ovarian ( n = 12), and pancreatic ( n = 2) cancer. Results: The initial cohort of 17 patients received SS1P QOD × 6 doses and the MTD was 18 μg/kg/dose. Dose-limiting toxicities (DLT) included grade 3 uticaria (one patient) and grade 3 vascular leak syndrome (two patients). To allow further SS1P dose escalation, 17 patients were treated on the QOD × 3 schedule and the MTD was 45 μg/kg/dose. The DLT was grade 3 pleuritis and was seen in two of two patients treated at a dose of 60 μg/kg and in one of nine patients treated at a dose of 45 μg/kg. At the MTD of 45 μg/kg, the mean C max of SS1P was 483 ng/mL and half-life was 466 min. Of the 33 evaluable patients treated, 4 had minor responses, 19 had stable disease (including 2 with resolution of ascites), and 10 had progressive disease. Conclusions: SS1P is well tolerated with pleuritis as the DLT at the highest dose level. Evidence of clinical activity was noted in a group of heavily pretreated patients. Phase II clinical trials of SS1P are being planned for malignant mesothelioma and other mesothelin-expressing malignancies.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-0869
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Experimental Design: SS1P given as a 30-min i.v. infusion every other day (QOD) for six or three doses was administered to 34 patients with advanced mesothelioma ( n = 20), ovarian ( n = 12), and pancreatic ( n = 2) cancer. Results: The initial cohort of 17 patients received SS1P QOD × 6 doses and the MTD was 18 μg/kg/dose. Dose-limiting toxicities (DLT) included grade 3 uticaria (one patient) and grade 3 vascular leak syndrome (two patients). To allow further SS1P dose escalation, 17 patients were treated on the QOD × 3 schedule and the MTD was 45 μg/kg/dose. The DLT was grade 3 pleuritis and was seen in two of two patients treated at a dose of 60 μg/kg and in one of nine patients treated at a dose of 45 μg/kg. At the MTD of 45 μg/kg, the mean C max of SS1P was 483 ng/mL and half-life was 466 min. Of the 33 evaluable patients treated, 4 had minor responses, 19 had stable disease (including 2 with resolution of ascites), and 10 had progressive disease. 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Obstetrics ; Humans ; immunotherapy ; Immunotoxins - administration &amp; dosage ; Injections, Intravenous ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mesothelioma - drug therapy ; Middle Aged ; Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - drug therapy ; peritoneal mesothelioma ; Pharmacology. 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Infusion to Patients with Mesothelin-Expressing Mesothelioma, Ovarian, and Pancreatic Cancers</title><title>Clinical cancer research</title><addtitle>Clin Cancer Res</addtitle><description>Purpose: To determine the toxicities, maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and pharmacokinetics of the recombinant immunotoxin SS1P (anti-mesothelin dsFv-PE38) in patients with mesothelin-expressing cancers. Experimental Design: SS1P given as a 30-min i.v. infusion every other day (QOD) for six or three doses was administered to 34 patients with advanced mesothelioma ( n = 20), ovarian ( n = 12), and pancreatic ( n = 2) cancer. Results: The initial cohort of 17 patients received SS1P QOD × 6 doses and the MTD was 18 μg/kg/dose. Dose-limiting toxicities (DLT) included grade 3 uticaria (one patient) and grade 3 vascular leak syndrome (two patients). To allow further SS1P dose escalation, 17 patients were treated on the QOD × 3 schedule and the MTD was 45 μg/kg/dose. The DLT was grade 3 pleuritis and was seen in two of two patients treated at a dose of 60 μg/kg and in one of nine patients treated at a dose of 45 μg/kg. At the MTD of 45 μg/kg, the mean C max of SS1P was 483 ng/mL and half-life was 466 min. Of the 33 evaluable patients treated, 4 had minor responses, 19 had stable disease (including 2 with resolution of ascites), and 10 had progressive disease. Conclusions: SS1P is well tolerated with pleuritis as the DLT at the highest dose level. Evidence of clinical activity was noted in a group of heavily pretreated patients. 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Exocrine pancreas</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mesothelioma - drug therapy</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>peritoneal mesothelioma</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Infusion to Patients with Mesothelin-Expressing Mesothelioma, Ovarian, and Pancreatic Cancers</atitle><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Cancer Res</addtitle><date>2007-09-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>17</issue><spage>5144</spage><epage>5149</epage><pages>5144-5149</pages><issn>1078-0432</issn><eissn>1557-3265</eissn><abstract>Purpose: To determine the toxicities, maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and pharmacokinetics of the recombinant immunotoxin SS1P (anti-mesothelin dsFv-PE38) in patients with mesothelin-expressing cancers. Experimental Design: SS1P given as a 30-min i.v. infusion every other day (QOD) for six or three doses was administered to 34 patients with advanced mesothelioma ( n = 20), ovarian ( n = 12), and pancreatic ( n = 2) cancer. Results: The initial cohort of 17 patients received SS1P QOD × 6 doses and the MTD was 18 μg/kg/dose. Dose-limiting toxicities (DLT) included grade 3 uticaria (one patient) and grade 3 vascular leak syndrome (two patients). To allow further SS1P dose escalation, 17 patients were treated on the QOD × 3 schedule and the MTD was 45 μg/kg/dose. The DLT was grade 3 pleuritis and was seen in two of two patients treated at a dose of 60 μg/kg and in one of nine patients treated at a dose of 45 μg/kg. At the MTD of 45 μg/kg, the mean C max of SS1P was 483 ng/mL and half-life was 466 min. Of the 33 evaluable patients treated, 4 had minor responses, 19 had stable disease (including 2 with resolution of ascites), and 10 had progressive disease. Conclusions: SS1P is well tolerated with pleuritis as the DLT at the highest dose level. Evidence of clinical activity was noted in a group of heavily pretreated patients. Phase II clinical trials of SS1P are being planned for malignant mesothelioma and other mesothelin-expressing malignancies.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>17785569</pmid><doi>10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-0869</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Antibodies, Monoclonal - administration & dosage
Antibodies, Monoclonal - adverse effects
Antibodies, Monoclonal - pharmacokinetics
antibody therapy
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
clinical trial
Female
Female genital diseases
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
immunotherapy
Immunotoxins - administration & dosage
Injections, Intravenous
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
Mesothelioma - drug therapy
Middle Aged
Ovarian Neoplasms - drug therapy
Pancreatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
peritoneal mesothelioma
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Targeted therapy
Tumors
title Phase I Study of SS1P, a Recombinant Anti-Mesothelin Immunotoxin Given as a Bolus I.V. Infusion to Patients with Mesothelin-Expressing Mesothelioma, Ovarian, and Pancreatic Cancers
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