Advances on the impact of thermal processing on structure and antigenicity of chicken ovomucoid

BACKGROUND Ovomucoid (OVM) is the dominant allergen found in egg white. The heat‐induced changes on chicken OVM structure and antigenic properties were assessed at acidic, neutral and alkaline pH values. RESULTS The fluorescence spectroscopy measurements indicated changes in the conformation of OVM...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2018-06, Vol.98 (8), p.3119-3128
Hauptverfasser: Stănciuc, Nicoleta, Creţu, Alexandra Andreea, Banu, Iuliana, Aprodu, Iuliana
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container_issue 8
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creator Stănciuc, Nicoleta
Creţu, Alexandra Andreea
Banu, Iuliana
Aprodu, Iuliana
description BACKGROUND Ovomucoid (OVM) is the dominant allergen found in egg white. The heat‐induced changes on chicken OVM structure and antigenic properties were assessed at acidic, neutral and alkaline pH values. RESULTS The fluorescence spectroscopy measurements indicated changes in the conformation of OVM caused by both pH and thermal treatment. The OVM molecule exhibited higher exposure of hydrophobic residues at 7.0, as indicated by the synchronous spectra, intrinsic fluorescence and quenching experiments. When heating the protein at pH 9.5, the molecular structure appeared more compact. The antigenic properties of OVM, estimated through the enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay, appeared not to be sensitive to heat at pH 7.0 and 4.5. Single molecule level investigations indicated that the secondary and tertiary structure of OVM was affected by the thermal treatment. CONCLUSIONS Experimental results indicated over 90% reduction of the antigenicity at pH 9.5 and temperature of 100 °C. Significant changes of the linear epitopes exposure and location of the conformational epitopes were highlighted after performing heating molecular dynamics simulations of OVM from 25 °C to 100 °C. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jsfa.8813
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The heat‐induced changes on chicken OVM structure and antigenic properties were assessed at acidic, neutral and alkaline pH values. RESULTS The fluorescence spectroscopy measurements indicated changes in the conformation of OVM caused by both pH and thermal treatment. The OVM molecule exhibited higher exposure of hydrophobic residues at 7.0, as indicated by the synchronous spectra, intrinsic fluorescence and quenching experiments. When heating the protein at pH 9.5, the molecular structure appeared more compact. The antigenic properties of OVM, estimated through the enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay, appeared not to be sensitive to heat at pH 7.0 and 4.5. Single molecule level investigations indicated that the secondary and tertiary structure of OVM was affected by the thermal treatment. CONCLUSIONS Experimental results indicated over 90% reduction of the antigenicity at pH 9.5 and temperature of 100 °C. 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The heat‐induced changes on chicken OVM structure and antigenic properties were assessed at acidic, neutral and alkaline pH values. RESULTS The fluorescence spectroscopy measurements indicated changes in the conformation of OVM caused by both pH and thermal treatment. The OVM molecule exhibited higher exposure of hydrophobic residues at 7.0, as indicated by the synchronous spectra, intrinsic fluorescence and quenching experiments. When heating the protein at pH 9.5, the molecular structure appeared more compact. The antigenic properties of OVM, estimated through the enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay, appeared not to be sensitive to heat at pH 7.0 and 4.5. Single molecule level investigations indicated that the secondary and tertiary structure of OVM was affected by the thermal treatment. CONCLUSIONS Experimental results indicated over 90% reduction of the antigenicity at pH 9.5 and temperature of 100 °C. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Albumen
Allergens
antigenic properties
Antigenicity
Antigens
Epitopes
Exposure
Fluorescence
Fluorescence spectroscopy
Heat treatment
Heating
Hydrophobicity
Molecular chains
Molecular dynamics
Molecular structure
ovomucoid
pH effects
Protein structure
Spectrum analysis
structural changes
Tertiary structure
title Advances on the impact of thermal processing on structure and antigenicity of chicken ovomucoid
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