Bioaccumulation of metals and effects of landfill pollution in small mammals. Part I. The greater white-toothed shrew, Crocidura russula

Here we quantified the bioaccumulation of metals (lead, mercury, cadmium, iron, magnesium, zinc, copper, manganese, molybdenum, and chromium) and assessed several morphological (RI, relative weights) and genotoxic parameters as biomarkers of pollution from the landfill of Garraf (Barcelona, NE Spain...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 2007-06, Vol.68 (4), p.703-711
Hauptverfasser: Sánchez-Chardi, Alejandro, Nadal, Jacint
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Nadal, Jacint
description Here we quantified the bioaccumulation of metals (lead, mercury, cadmium, iron, magnesium, zinc, copper, manganese, molybdenum, and chromium) and assessed several morphological (RI, relative weights) and genotoxic parameters as biomarkers of pollution from the landfill of Garraf (Barcelona, NE Spain). Specimens of Crocidura russula (Insectivora, Mammalia) from the landfill site showed increased Pb, Cd, Mg, Zn, Cu, and Cr concentrations in their tissues. Levels of mercury were below detection limits. Concentrations of Cd, Pb, and Cr varied significantly with age and no differences were found between males and females. While no differences were found in morphological parameters between shrews from the two sites, those from the polluted one showed more micronuclei in blood than those from reference site (1.786 ± 0.272 vs. 0.088 ± 0.045‰; U = 46.000, p < 0.001). The considerable amounts of potentially toxic metals (Pb till 59.71 and Cd till 56.57 μg g −1 DW in kidneys) and the genotoxic effects indicate the harmful effect on biota. We consider necessary biomonitoring this landfill sited in a partially protected area.
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subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Applied ecology
Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Crocidura russula
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental Pollution - adverse effects
Environmental Pollution - analysis
Exact sciences and technology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Heavy metals
Insectivora
Kidney - metabolism
Landfill
Liver - metabolism
Male
Mammalia
Metals - analysis
Metals - toxicity
Micronucleus test
Micronucleus Tests
Pollution
Protected sites
Refuse Disposal
Shrews - genetics
Shrews - metabolism
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity
title Bioaccumulation of metals and effects of landfill pollution in small mammals. Part I. The greater white-toothed shrew, Crocidura russula
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