Entanglement of New Zealand fur seals in man-made debris at Kaikoura, New Zealand
New Zealand fur seals in the Kaikoura region breed near a town with expanding tourist and fishing industries and commonly come ashore entangled in nets and plastic debris. However, the rate at which entanglement occurs was previously unknown. A decade of Department of Conservation seal callout data...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Marine pollution bulletin 2006-04, Vol.52 (4), p.442-446 |
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| creator | Boren, Laura J. Morrissey, Mike Muller, Chris G. Gemmell, Neil J. |
| description | New Zealand fur seals in the Kaikoura region breed near a town with expanding tourist and fishing industries and commonly come ashore entangled in nets and plastic debris. However, the rate at which entanglement occurs was previously unknown. A decade of Department of Conservation seal callout data was analysed to determine the level of entanglement in the region and the most common debris type. Monitoring of adult female fur seals released from entanglement provided information on the potential for serious wounds to heal and survivorship of released individuals. Entanglement rates of pinnipeds in Kaikoura are some of the highest reported world-wide (average range: 0.6–2.8%) with green trawl net (42%), and plastic strapping tape (31%) together contributing the most to debris types. Nearly half of the reported entangled seals are successfully released (43%) and post-release monitoring shows that with appropriate intervention the chance of an individual surviving even with a significant entanglement wound is high. Our study demonstrates that while entanglement in the region is high, a successful intervention protocol may help reduce the potential for entanglement-related mortality in the region. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.12.003 |
| format | Article |
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However, the rate at which entanglement occurs was previously unknown. A decade of Department of Conservation seal callout data was analysed to determine the level of entanglement in the region and the most common debris type. Monitoring of adult female fur seals released from entanglement provided information on the potential for serious wounds to heal and survivorship of released individuals. Entanglement rates of pinnipeds in Kaikoura are some of the highest reported world-wide (average range: 0.6–2.8%) with green trawl net (42%), and plastic strapping tape (31%) together contributing the most to debris types. Nearly half of the reported entangled seals are successfully released (43%) and post-release monitoring shows that with appropriate intervention the chance of an individual surviving even with a significant entanglement wound is high. 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Psychology ; Fur Seals - physiology ; Humans ; Kaikoura ; Man-made debris ; Marine and brackish environment ; Mortality ; New Zealand ; New Zealand fur seal ; Pinnipedia ; Survivorship ; Trawl net ; Water Pollution - adverse effects ; Water Pollution - analysis ; Water Pollution - statistics & numerical data</subject><ispartof>Marine pollution bulletin, 2006-04, Vol.52 (4), p.442-446</ispartof><rights>2005 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c527t-e5124024988f9ccb5b9c34c5635680e9991cfbbbd413e27c48bd97c8114e03a13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c527t-e5124024988f9ccb5b9c34c5635680e9991cfbbbd413e27c48bd97c8114e03a13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.12.003$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3537,27905,27906,45976</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17786652$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16487982$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Boren, Laura J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morrissey, Mike</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muller, Chris G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gemmell, Neil J.</creatorcontrib><title>Entanglement of New Zealand fur seals in man-made debris at Kaikoura, New Zealand</title><title>Marine pollution bulletin</title><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><description>New Zealand fur seals in the Kaikoura region breed near a town with expanding tourist and fishing industries and commonly come ashore entangled in nets and plastic debris. However, the rate at which entanglement occurs was previously unknown. A decade of Department of Conservation seal callout data was analysed to determine the level of entanglement in the region and the most common debris type. Monitoring of adult female fur seals released from entanglement provided information on the potential for serious wounds to heal and survivorship of released individuals. Entanglement rates of pinnipeds in Kaikoura are some of the highest reported world-wide (average range: 0.6–2.8%) with green trawl net (42%), and plastic strapping tape (31%) together contributing the most to debris types. Nearly half of the reported entangled seals are successfully released (43%) and post-release monitoring shows that with appropriate intervention the chance of an individual surviving even with a significant entanglement wound is high. Our study demonstrates that while entanglement in the region is high, a successful intervention protocol may help reduce the potential for entanglement-related mortality in the region.</description><subject>Animal Population Groups - physiology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Arctocephalus forsteri</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Data Collection - methods</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Entanglement</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Exploitation and management of natural biological resources (hunting, fishing and exploited populations survey, etc.)</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fisheries</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fur Seals - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kaikoura</subject><subject>Man-made debris</subject><subject>Marine and brackish environment</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>New Zealand</subject><subject>New Zealand fur seal</subject><subject>Pinnipedia</subject><subject>Survivorship</subject><subject>Trawl net</subject><subject>Water Pollution - adverse effects</subject><subject>Water Pollution - analysis</subject><subject>Water Pollution - statistics & numerical data</subject><issn>0025-326X</issn><issn>1879-3363</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMtKxDAUhoMoznh5Bc1GV7bm0jbNUsQbDoqgIG5Ckp5Kxl7GpFV8ezPMoO5cnbP4_nN-PoQOKUkpocXpPG21X_SNGZuUEZKnlKWE8A00paWQCecF30RTQliecFY8T9BOCHNCiGCCbqMJLbKIlWyKHi66QXevDbTQDbiv8R184hfQje4qXI8eh7gH7Drc6i5pdQW4AuNdwHrAt9q99aPXJ39Te2irjhHYX89d9HR58Xh-nczur27Oz2aJzZkYEsgpywjLZFnW0lqTG2l5ZvOC50VJQEpJbW2MqTLKgQmblaaSwpaUZkC4pnwXHa_uLnz_PkIYVOuChSZ2gH4MikrBGSPsfzATQkomIyhWoPV9CB5qtfAuev5SlKildjVXP9rVUruiTEXtMXmwfjGaFqrf3NpzBI7WgA5WN7XXnXXhlxOiLIp8yZ2tOIjmPhx4FayDzkLlPNhBVb37t8w3hEajow</recordid><startdate>20060401</startdate><enddate>20060401</enddate><creator>Boren, Laura J.</creator><creator>Morrissey, Mike</creator><creator>Muller, Chris G.</creator><creator>Gemmell, Neil J.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20060401</creationdate><title>Entanglement of New Zealand fur seals in man-made debris at Kaikoura, New Zealand</title><author>Boren, Laura J. ; Morrissey, Mike ; Muller, Chris G. ; Gemmell, Neil J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c527t-e5124024988f9ccb5b9c34c5635680e9991cfbbbd413e27c48bd97c8114e03a13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Animal Population Groups - physiology</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Arctocephalus forsteri</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Data Collection - methods</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>Entanglement</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Exploitation and management of natural biological resources (hunting, fishing and exploited populations survey, etc.)</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fisheries</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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| ispartof | Marine pollution bulletin, 2006-04, Vol.52 (4), p.442-446 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Animal Population Groups - physiology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology Arctocephalus forsteri Biological and medical sciences Data Collection - methods Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Entanglement Environmental Monitoring Exploitation and management of natural biological resources (hunting, fishing and exploited populations survey, etc.) Female Fisheries Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Fur Seals - physiology Humans Kaikoura Man-made debris Marine and brackish environment Mortality New Zealand New Zealand fur seal Pinnipedia Survivorship Trawl net Water Pollution - adverse effects Water Pollution - analysis Water Pollution - statistics & numerical data |
| title | Entanglement of New Zealand fur seals in man-made debris at Kaikoura, New Zealand |
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