Fibrocytes Ameliorate Acute Lung Injury by Decreasing Inflammatory Cytokine and Chemokine Levels and Reducing Neutrophil Accumulation in the Lung

Background/Aims: Acute lung injury (ALI) remains a severe disease that threatens human life around the world. To decrease the mortality of ALI and improve ALI treatment efficacy, the development of more ALI treatments is urgently needed. Whether fibrocytes directly participate in ALI has not been st...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry 2017-12, Vol.44 (4), p.1526-1536
Hauptverfasser: Tai, Wenlin, Xu, Yiheng, Ding, Jiawei, Wu, Hanxin, Du, Ming, Qu, Xiaoyuan, Gao, Ling, Li, Jinyu, Dong, Zhaoxing
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container_end_page 1536
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1526
container_title Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry
container_volume 44
creator Tai, Wenlin
Xu, Yiheng
Ding, Jiawei
Wu, Hanxin
Du, Ming
Qu, Xiaoyuan
Gao, Ling
Li, Jinyu
Dong, Zhaoxing
description Background/Aims: Acute lung injury (ALI) remains a severe disease that threatens human life around the world. To decrease the mortality of ALI and improve ALI treatment efficacy, the development of more ALI treatments is urgently needed. Whether fibrocytes directly participate in ALI has not been studied. Therefore, a mouse model of ALI was induced with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Methods: Fibrocytes were harvested from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of bleomycin mice and identified by using flow cytometry to detect the expression of molecular makers. The fibrocytes were injected for the treatment of acute lung injury mice. The curative effects were evaluated by using ELISA to determine the cytokines (including TNF-α, IL-6 and IFN-γ) concentrations in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) supernatant. Results: The concentrations of cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) were increased in mice with ALI induced with LPS. The concentrations of TNF-α, IL-6, and IFN-γ as well as their mRNA and protein expression levels were decreased by administration of fibrocytes. The effect of fibrocytes in ameliorating ALI was time dependent. LPS treatment induced an increase in myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, whereas the fibrocyte treatment caused inhibition of MPO activity as well as expression of the neutrophil-chemoattractant chemokine macrophage inflammatory protein 2 (MIP-2). Conclusion: Taken together, these data suggest that fibrocytes ameliorated ALI by suppressing inflammatory cytokines and chemokines as well as by decreasing the accumulation of neutrophils in the lung.
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To decrease the mortality of ALI and improve ALI treatment efficacy, the development of more ALI treatments is urgently needed. Whether fibrocytes directly participate in ALI has not been studied. Therefore, a mouse model of ALI was induced with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Methods: Fibrocytes were harvested from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of bleomycin mice and identified by using flow cytometry to detect the expression of molecular makers. The fibrocytes were injected for the treatment of acute lung injury mice. The curative effects were evaluated by using ELISA to determine the cytokines (including TNF-α, IL-6 and IFN-γ) concentrations in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) supernatant. Results: The concentrations of cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) were increased in mice with ALI induced with LPS. The concentrations of TNF-α, IL-6, and IFN-γ as well as their mRNA and protein expression levels were decreased by administration of fibrocytes. The effect of fibrocytes in ameliorating ALI was time dependent. LPS treatment induced an increase in myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, whereas the fibrocyte treatment caused inhibition of MPO activity as well as expression of the neutrophil-chemoattractant chemokine macrophage inflammatory protein 2 (MIP-2). Conclusion: Taken together, these data suggest that fibrocytes ameliorated ALI by suppressing inflammatory cytokines and chemokines as well as by decreasing the accumulation of neutrophils in the lung.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1015-8987</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1421-9778</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000485647</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29197869</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: S. Karger AG</publisher><subject>Acute lung injury (ALI) ; Acute Lung Injury - etiology ; Acute Lung Injury - pathology ; Animals ; Biomarkers ; Bleomycin - pharmacology ; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - chemistry ; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - cytology ; Care and treatment ; Cells, Cultured ; Chemokines ; Chemokines - genetics ; Chemokines - metabolism ; Collagen ; Cytokines ; Cytokines - genetics ; Cytokines - metabolism ; Development and progression ; Disease Models, Animal ; Fibroblasts ; Fibroblasts - cytology ; Fibroblasts - drug effects ; Fibroblasts - metabolism ; Fibrocytes ; Gene expression ; Growth factors ; Health aspects ; Infections ; Laboratory animals ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear - cytology ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear - drug effects ; Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) ; Lipopolysaccharides - toxicity ; Lung - immunology ; Lung - metabolism ; Lung diseases ; Macrophage inflammatory protein 2 (MIP-2) ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mortality ; Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome ; Myeloperoxidase (MPO) ; Neutrophils ; Neutrophils - immunology ; Neutrophils - physiology ; Original Paper ; Peroxidase - metabolism ; Rodents ; Sepsis ; Smooth muscle ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF ; Wound healing</subject><ispartof>Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2017-12, Vol.44 (4), p.1526-1536</ispartof><rights>2017 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>2017 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2017 S. Karger AG</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c596t-c531c8f65baa892934e3ed5473b47da04268615ff892dd4d4f825d31d757a1503</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,861,2096,27616,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29197869$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tai, Wenlin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Yiheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ding, Jiawei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Hanxin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qu, Xiaoyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jinyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Zhaoxing</creatorcontrib><title>Fibrocytes Ameliorate Acute Lung Injury by Decreasing Inflammatory Cytokine and Chemokine Levels and Reducing Neutrophil Accumulation in the Lung</title><title>Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry</title><addtitle>Cell Physiol Biochem</addtitle><description>Background/Aims: Acute lung injury (ALI) remains a severe disease that threatens human life around the world. To decrease the mortality of ALI and improve ALI treatment efficacy, the development of more ALI treatments is urgently needed. Whether fibrocytes directly participate in ALI has not been studied. Therefore, a mouse model of ALI was induced with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Methods: Fibrocytes were harvested from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of bleomycin mice and identified by using flow cytometry to detect the expression of molecular makers. The fibrocytes were injected for the treatment of acute lung injury mice. The curative effects were evaluated by using ELISA to determine the cytokines (including TNF-α, IL-6 and IFN-γ) concentrations in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) supernatant. Results: The concentrations of cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) were increased in mice with ALI induced with LPS. The concentrations of TNF-α, IL-6, and IFN-γ as well as their mRNA and protein expression levels were decreased by administration of fibrocytes. The effect of fibrocytes in ameliorating ALI was time dependent. LPS treatment induced an increase in myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, whereas the fibrocyte treatment caused inhibition of MPO activity as well as expression of the neutrophil-chemoattractant chemokine macrophage inflammatory protein 2 (MIP-2). Conclusion: Taken together, these data suggest that fibrocytes ameliorated ALI by suppressing inflammatory cytokines and chemokines as well as by decreasing the accumulation of neutrophils in the lung.</description><subject>Acute lung injury (ALI)</subject><subject>Acute Lung Injury - etiology</subject><subject>Acute Lung Injury - pathology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Bleomycin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - chemistry</subject><subject>Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - cytology</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Chemokines</subject><subject>Chemokines - genetics</subject><subject>Chemokines - metabolism</subject><subject>Collagen</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Cytokines - genetics</subject><subject>Cytokines - metabolism</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Fibroblasts</subject><subject>Fibroblasts - cytology</subject><subject>Fibroblasts - drug effects</subject><subject>Fibroblasts - metabolism</subject><subject>Fibrocytes</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Growth factors</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Laboratory animals</subject><subject>Leukocytes, Mononuclear - cytology</subject><subject>Leukocytes, Mononuclear - drug effects</subject><subject>Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)</subject><subject>Lipopolysaccharides - toxicity</subject><subject>Lung - immunology</subject><subject>Lung - metabolism</subject><subject>Lung diseases</subject><subject>Macrophage inflammatory protein 2 (MIP-2)</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred BALB C</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome</subject><subject>Myeloperoxidase (MPO)</subject><subject>Neutrophils</subject><subject>Neutrophils - immunology</subject><subject>Neutrophils - physiology</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Peroxidase - metabolism</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Sepsis</subject><subject>Smooth muscle</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><subject>Wound healing</subject><issn>1015-8987</issn><issn>1421-9778</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>M--</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptkkuP0zAQgCMEYh9w4I5QJC7LoYvt-JVjKSxUqgAhOFuOPW7dTeKu4yD1Z_CPcZtSJIQsjT3jb56aoniB0S3GrH6LEKKScSoeFZeYEjyrhZCP8xthNpO1FBfF1TBsUVZFTZ4WF6TGtZC8vix-3fkmBrNPMJTzDlofok5Qzs2Y5Wrs1-Wy345xXzb78j2YCHrwR6NrddfpFPLXYp_Cve-h1L0tFxvoJm0FP6EdjsZvYEdz8PsMY4pht_FtTmHGbmx18qEvfV-mzZTwWfHE6XaA56f7uvhx9-H74tNs9eXjcjFfzQyrecqywkY6zhqtZU3qikIFllFRNVRYjSjhkmPmXP60llrqJGG2wlYwoTFD1XWxnOLaoLdqF32n414F7dXREOJa6Zi8aUFZl31MU1uuJaVENEjjhiBqcSPz3A-xbqZYuxgeRhiS6vxgoG11D2EcVJ42qRBnnGf09T_oNoyxz50qgrHAlEspMnU7UWud8_vehRS1ycdC503owflsn_NKMELwsYI3k4OJYRgiuHNHGKnDkqjzkmT21amEsenAnsk_W_G3xnsd1xDPwOLruymE2lmXqZf_pU5ZfgPgastk</recordid><startdate>20171201</startdate><enddate>20171201</enddate><creator>Tai, Wenlin</creator><creator>Xu, Yiheng</creator><creator>Ding, Jiawei</creator><creator>Wu, Hanxin</creator><creator>Du, Ming</creator><creator>Qu, Xiaoyuan</creator><creator>Gao, Ling</creator><creator>Li, Jinyu</creator><creator>Dong, Zhaoxing</creator><general>S. 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To decrease the mortality of ALI and improve ALI treatment efficacy, the development of more ALI treatments is urgently needed. Whether fibrocytes directly participate in ALI has not been studied. Therefore, a mouse model of ALI was induced with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Methods: Fibrocytes were harvested from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of bleomycin mice and identified by using flow cytometry to detect the expression of molecular makers. The fibrocytes were injected for the treatment of acute lung injury mice. The curative effects were evaluated by using ELISA to determine the cytokines (including TNF-α, IL-6 and IFN-γ) concentrations in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) supernatant. Results: The concentrations of cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) were increased in mice with ALI induced with LPS. The concentrations of TNF-α, IL-6, and IFN-γ as well as their mRNA and protein expression levels were decreased by administration of fibrocytes. The effect of fibrocytes in ameliorating ALI was time dependent. LPS treatment induced an increase in myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity, whereas the fibrocyte treatment caused inhibition of MPO activity as well as expression of the neutrophil-chemoattractant chemokine macrophage inflammatory protein 2 (MIP-2). Conclusion: Taken together, these data suggest that fibrocytes ameliorated ALI by suppressing inflammatory cytokines and chemokines as well as by decreasing the accumulation of neutrophils in the lung.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>S. Karger AG</pub><pmid>29197869</pmid><doi>10.1159/000485647</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acute lung injury (ALI)
Acute Lung Injury - etiology
Acute Lung Injury - pathology
Animals
Biomarkers
Bleomycin - pharmacology
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - chemistry
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - cytology
Care and treatment
Cells, Cultured
Chemokines
Chemokines - genetics
Chemokines - metabolism
Collagen
Cytokines
Cytokines - genetics
Cytokines - metabolism
Development and progression
Disease Models, Animal
Fibroblasts
Fibroblasts - cytology
Fibroblasts - drug effects
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Fibrocytes
Gene expression
Growth factors
Health aspects
Infections
Laboratory animals
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - cytology
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - drug effects
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
Lipopolysaccharides - toxicity
Lung - immunology
Lung - metabolism
Lung diseases
Macrophage inflammatory protein 2 (MIP-2)
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mortality
Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
Myeloperoxidase (MPO)
Neutrophils
Neutrophils - immunology
Neutrophils - physiology
Original Paper
Peroxidase - metabolism
Rodents
Sepsis
Smooth muscle
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Wound healing
title Fibrocytes Ameliorate Acute Lung Injury by Decreasing Inflammatory Cytokine and Chemokine Levels and Reducing Neutrophil Accumulation in the Lung
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