Relationships between analytical methods utilized as tools in the evaluation of landfill waste stability
In this study, the refuse from 12 landfills of various ages ranging from fresh refuse to material 11 years old was collected, and changes in the bio-stability parameters were determined. The parameters measured included cellulose, lignin, biochemical methane potential (BMP) and volatile solids, alon...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Waste management (Elmsford) 2006, Vol.26 (12), p.1349-1356 |
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| creator | Kelly, Ryan J. Shearer, Bradley D. Kim, Jongmin Goldsmith, C. Douglas Hater, Gary R. Novak, John T. |
| description | In this study, the refuse from 12 landfills of various ages ranging from fresh refuse to material 11 years old was collected, and changes in the bio-stability parameters were determined. The parameters measured included cellulose, lignin, biochemical methane potential (BMP) and volatile solids, along with plastics. These parameters, along with the cellulose to lignin ratio were compared to determine which were most indicative of the bio-stability of the refuse. Lignin and volatile solids measurements were affected by plastics in refuse samples. Plastics increased both lignin and volatile solids measurements by approximately 10%. Cellulose and volatile solids measurements correlated well with age, each other, and with BMP measurements and were therefore considered the best parameters to determine stability. Data for the Riverbend landfill, a landfill with a moisture content of 48%, which is similar to that of bioreactor landfills, showed that degradation was nearly complete after 5 years as indicated by low values for cellulose and BMP. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.wasman.2005.11.019 |
| format | Article |
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Cellulose and volatile solids measurements correlated well with age, each other, and with BMP measurements and were therefore considered the best parameters to determine stability. 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Douglas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hater, Gary R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Novak, John T.</creatorcontrib><title>Relationships between analytical methods utilized as tools in the evaluation of landfill waste stability</title><title>Waste management (Elmsford)</title><addtitle>Waste Manag</addtitle><description>In this study, the refuse from 12 landfills of various ages ranging from fresh refuse to material 11 years old was collected, and changes in the bio-stability parameters were determined. The parameters measured included cellulose, lignin, biochemical methane potential (BMP) and volatile solids, along with plastics. These parameters, along with the cellulose to lignin ratio were compared to determine which were most indicative of the bio-stability of the refuse. Lignin and volatile solids measurements were affected by plastics in refuse samples. Plastics increased both lignin and volatile solids measurements by approximately 10%. Cellulose and volatile solids measurements correlated well with age, each other, and with BMP measurements and were therefore considered the best parameters to determine stability. Data for the Riverbend landfill, a landfill with a moisture content of 48%, which is similar to that of bioreactor landfills, showed that degradation was nearly complete after 5 years as indicated by low values for cellulose and BMP.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Cellulose - analysis</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Garbage</subject><subject>General treatment and storage processes</subject><subject>Lignin - analysis</subject><subject>Methane - analysis</subject><subject>Other wastes and particular components of wastes</subject><subject>Plastics - analysis</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Refuse Disposal</subject><subject>Wastes</subject><issn>0956-053X</issn><issn>1879-2456</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkVGL1DAUhYMo7uzqPxDJi751zE2TtH0RZNFVWBBEwbdwm9wyGdJ2bNJdxl9v1hnYN326XPjO4XAOY69AbEGAebff3mMacdpKIfQWYCuge8I20DZdJZU2T9lGdNpUQtc_L9hlSnshQLUgnrMLMEo2TaM2bPeNIuYwT2kXDon3lO-JJo4TxmMODiMfKe9mn_iaQwy_yXNMPM9zTDxMPO-I0x3G9a8HnwcecfJDiJGXdJl4ytgXXT6-YM8GjIlenu8V-_Hp4_frz9Xt15sv1x9uK6e0zBUMRvVaSE9KE6Jva6gHNRjspdQCnRq88x2aWjSyE7XxEmvdtKDK24JU9RV7e_I9LPOvlVK2Y0iOYslF85osdI0E0OL_oGo6ZVRbQHUC3TKntNBgD0sYcTlaEPZhCru3pynswxQWwJYpiuz12X_tR_KPonP3BXhzBjCVoocFJxfSI9dKo5SGwr0_cVRquwu02OQCTY58WMhl6-fw7yR_AMlYqmw</recordid><startdate>2006</startdate><enddate>2006</enddate><creator>Kelly, Ryan J.</creator><creator>Shearer, Bradley D.</creator><creator>Kim, Jongmin</creator><creator>Goldsmith, C. 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| ispartof | Waste management (Elmsford), 2006, Vol.26 (12), p.1349-1356 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier) |
| subjects | Applied sciences Biodegradation, Environmental Cellulose - analysis Environmental Monitoring - methods Exact sciences and technology Garbage General treatment and storage processes Lignin - analysis Methane - analysis Other wastes and particular components of wastes Plastics - analysis Pollution Refuse Disposal Wastes |
| title | Relationships between analytical methods utilized as tools in the evaluation of landfill waste stability |
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