Reversibility of atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia after Helicobacter pylori eradication ‐ a prospective study for up to 10 years

Summary Background Atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia are premalignant conditions for gastric cancer. Their reversibility by Helicobacter pylori eradication remains controversial. Aim To evaluate the reversibility of atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia by H. pylori eradication wit...

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Veröffentlicht in:Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2018-02, Vol.47 (3), p.380-390
Hauptverfasser: Hwang, Y.‐J., Kim, N., Lee, H. S., Lee, J. B., Choi, Y. J., Yoon, H., Shin, C. M., Park, Y. S., Lee, D. H.
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container_end_page 390
container_issue 3
container_start_page 380
container_title Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
container_volume 47
creator Hwang, Y.‐J.
Kim, N.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, J. B.
Choi, Y. J.
Yoon, H.
Shin, C. M.
Park, Y. S.
Lee, D. H.
description Summary Background Atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia are premalignant conditions for gastric cancer. Their reversibility by Helicobacter pylori eradication remains controversial. Aim To evaluate the reversibility of atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia by H. pylori eradication with long‐term follow‐up. Methods 598 subjects were prospectively enrolled and followed for up to 10 years. They were categorised as H. pylori‐negative (n = 65), H. pylori non‐eradicated (n = 91), and H. pylori‐eradicated (n = 442). Histological assessment was performed for antrum and corpus by Sydney classification. Results Histological follow‐up was performed regularly at 1, 2, 3‐4 and ≥5 years, with mean follow‐up of 1.07 ± 0.21, 2.29 ± 0.83, 3.93 ± 1.02, and 6.45 ± 1.28 years, respectively. Atrophic gastritis in antrum and corpus gradually and significantly (both P < .05 for all timepoints) improved only in the H. pylori‐eradicated group compared to that at baseline. Significant difference in atrophic gastritis between H. pylori‐eradicated and H. pylori‐negative groups disappeared from 1‐year follow‐up. Similarly, intestinal metaplasia in antrum and corpus improved significantly (both P < .05 for all timepoints) only in the H. pylori‐eradicated group in comparison with that at baseline. Significant difference in intestinal metaplasia between H. pylori‐eradicated and H. pylori‐negative groups disappeared from ≥5 years of follow‐up in the antrum and from 3 years of follow‐up in the corpus. Conclusion H. pylori eradication may be a preventative strategy for intestinal‐type gastric cancer by regression of atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia. Linked ContentThis article is linked to Genta and Kim and Hwang papers. To view these articles visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.14491 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.14524.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/apt.14424
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S. ; Lee, J. B. ; Choi, Y. J. ; Yoon, H. ; Shin, C. M. ; Park, Y. S. ; Lee, D. H.</creator><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Y.‐J. ; Kim, N. ; Lee, H. S. ; Lee, J. B. ; Choi, Y. J. ; Yoon, H. ; Shin, C. M. ; Park, Y. S. ; Lee, D. H.</creatorcontrib><description>Summary Background Atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia are premalignant conditions for gastric cancer. Their reversibility by Helicobacter pylori eradication remains controversial. Aim To evaluate the reversibility of atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia by H. pylori eradication with long‐term follow‐up. Methods 598 subjects were prospectively enrolled and followed for up to 10 years. They were categorised as H. pylori‐negative (n = 65), H. pylori non‐eradicated (n = 91), and H. pylori‐eradicated (n = 442). Histological assessment was performed for antrum and corpus by Sydney classification. Results Histological follow‐up was performed regularly at 1, 2, 3‐4 and ≥5 years, with mean follow‐up of 1.07 ± 0.21, 2.29 ± 0.83, 3.93 ± 1.02, and 6.45 ± 1.28 years, respectively. Atrophic gastritis in antrum and corpus gradually and significantly (both P &lt; .05 for all timepoints) improved only in the H. pylori‐eradicated group compared to that at baseline. Significant difference in atrophic gastritis between H. pylori‐eradicated and H. pylori‐negative groups disappeared from 1‐year follow‐up. Similarly, intestinal metaplasia in antrum and corpus improved significantly (both P &lt; .05 for all timepoints) only in the H. pylori‐eradicated group in comparison with that at baseline. Significant difference in intestinal metaplasia between H. pylori‐eradicated and H. pylori‐negative groups disappeared from ≥5 years of follow‐up in the antrum and from 3 years of follow‐up in the corpus. Conclusion H. pylori eradication may be a preventative strategy for intestinal‐type gastric cancer by regression of atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia. Linked ContentThis article is linked to Genta and Kim and Hwang papers. To view these articles visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.14491 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.14524.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-2813</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2036</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/apt.14424</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29193217</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gastric cancer ; Gastritis ; Gastritis, Atrophic - microbiology ; Gastritis, Atrophic - pathology ; Gastritis, Atrophic - rehabilitation ; Helicobacter Infections - complications ; Helicobacter Infections - pathology ; Helicobacter Infections - therapy ; Helicobacter pylori ; Helicobacter pylori - physiology ; Humans ; Intestine ; Intestines - microbiology ; Intestines - pathology ; Male ; Metaplasia ; Metaplasia - microbiology ; Metaplasia - rehabilitation ; Middle Aged ; Mucous membrane ; Pathogens ; Precancerous Conditions - microbiology ; Precancerous Conditions - rehabilitation ; Recovery of Function - physiology ; Risk Factors ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics, 2018-02, Vol.47 (3), p.380-390</ispartof><rights>2017 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2017 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4544-3716f201fbad48954b38171a6c874e25e6bd8d04e2c23ecd528c2d705513d5673</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4544-3716f201fbad48954b38171a6c874e25e6bd8d04e2c23ecd528c2d705513d5673</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9397-0406</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fapt.14424$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fapt.14424$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,1427,27901,27902,45550,45551,46384,46808</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29193217$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Y.‐J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, H. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, J. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Y. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shin, C. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Y. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, D. H.</creatorcontrib><title>Reversibility of atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia after Helicobacter pylori eradication ‐ a prospective study for up to 10 years</title><title>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics</title><addtitle>Aliment Pharmacol Ther</addtitle><description>Summary Background Atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia are premalignant conditions for gastric cancer. Their reversibility by Helicobacter pylori eradication remains controversial. Aim To evaluate the reversibility of atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia by H. pylori eradication with long‐term follow‐up. Methods 598 subjects were prospectively enrolled and followed for up to 10 years. They were categorised as H. pylori‐negative (n = 65), H. pylori non‐eradicated (n = 91), and H. pylori‐eradicated (n = 442). Histological assessment was performed for antrum and corpus by Sydney classification. Results Histological follow‐up was performed regularly at 1, 2, 3‐4 and ≥5 years, with mean follow‐up of 1.07 ± 0.21, 2.29 ± 0.83, 3.93 ± 1.02, and 6.45 ± 1.28 years, respectively. Atrophic gastritis in antrum and corpus gradually and significantly (both P &lt; .05 for all timepoints) improved only in the H. pylori‐eradicated group compared to that at baseline. Significant difference in atrophic gastritis between H. pylori‐eradicated and H. pylori‐negative groups disappeared from 1‐year follow‐up. Similarly, intestinal metaplasia in antrum and corpus improved significantly (both P &lt; .05 for all timepoints) only in the H. pylori‐eradicated group in comparison with that at baseline. Significant difference in intestinal metaplasia between H. pylori‐eradicated and H. pylori‐negative groups disappeared from ≥5 years of follow‐up in the antrum and from 3 years of follow‐up in the corpus. Conclusion H. pylori eradication may be a preventative strategy for intestinal‐type gastric cancer by regression of atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia. Linked ContentThis article is linked to Genta and Kim and Hwang papers. 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H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hwang, Y.‐J.</au><au>Kim, N.</au><au>Lee, H. S.</au><au>Lee, J. B.</au><au>Choi, Y. J.</au><au>Yoon, H.</au><au>Shin, C. M.</au><au>Park, Y. S.</au><au>Lee, D. H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reversibility of atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia after Helicobacter pylori eradication ‐ a prospective study for up to 10 years</atitle><jtitle>Alimentary pharmacology &amp; therapeutics</jtitle><addtitle>Aliment Pharmacol Ther</addtitle><date>2018-02</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>47</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>380</spage><epage>390</epage><pages>380-390</pages><issn>0269-2813</issn><eissn>1365-2036</eissn><abstract>Summary Background Atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia are premalignant conditions for gastric cancer. Their reversibility by Helicobacter pylori eradication remains controversial. Aim To evaluate the reversibility of atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia by H. pylori eradication with long‐term follow‐up. Methods 598 subjects were prospectively enrolled and followed for up to 10 years. They were categorised as H. pylori‐negative (n = 65), H. pylori non‐eradicated (n = 91), and H. pylori‐eradicated (n = 442). Histological assessment was performed for antrum and corpus by Sydney classification. Results Histological follow‐up was performed regularly at 1, 2, 3‐4 and ≥5 years, with mean follow‐up of 1.07 ± 0.21, 2.29 ± 0.83, 3.93 ± 1.02, and 6.45 ± 1.28 years, respectively. Atrophic gastritis in antrum and corpus gradually and significantly (both P &lt; .05 for all timepoints) improved only in the H. pylori‐eradicated group compared to that at baseline. Significant difference in atrophic gastritis between H. pylori‐eradicated and H. pylori‐negative groups disappeared from 1‐year follow‐up. Similarly, intestinal metaplasia in antrum and corpus improved significantly (both P &lt; .05 for all timepoints) only in the H. pylori‐eradicated group in comparison with that at baseline. Significant difference in intestinal metaplasia between H. pylori‐eradicated and H. pylori‐negative groups disappeared from ≥5 years of follow‐up in the antrum and from 3 years of follow‐up in the corpus. Conclusion H. pylori eradication may be a preventative strategy for intestinal‐type gastric cancer by regression of atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia. Linked ContentThis article is linked to Genta and Kim and Hwang papers. To view these articles visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.14491 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.14524.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>29193217</pmid><doi>10.1111/apt.14424</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9397-0406</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gastric cancer
Gastritis
Gastritis, Atrophic - microbiology
Gastritis, Atrophic - pathology
Gastritis, Atrophic - rehabilitation
Helicobacter Infections - complications
Helicobacter Infections - pathology
Helicobacter Infections - therapy
Helicobacter pylori
Helicobacter pylori - physiology
Humans
Intestine
Intestines - microbiology
Intestines - pathology
Male
Metaplasia
Metaplasia - microbiology
Metaplasia - rehabilitation
Middle Aged
Mucous membrane
Pathogens
Precancerous Conditions - microbiology
Precancerous Conditions - rehabilitation
Recovery of Function - physiology
Risk Factors
Young Adult
title Reversibility of atrophic gastritis and intestinal metaplasia after Helicobacter pylori eradication ‐ a prospective study for up to 10 years
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