Norcantharidin induce apoptosis in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma through caspase and mitochondrial pathway

While Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is uncommon in western countries, it is endemic in Southeast Asia and Southern China. Previous study of norcantharidin (NCTD), isolated from blister beetles, has proved its anticancer effect on various tumors. However, the effect of NCTD in NPC has never been stu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental toxicology 2018-03, Vol.33 (3), p.343-350
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Andy Wei‐Ge, Tseng, Yen‐Shuo, Lin, Chia‐Chieh, Hsi, Yi‐Ting, Lo, Yu‐Sheng, Chuang, Yi‐Ching, Lin, Shu‐Hui, Yu, Chia‐Yun, Hsieh, Ming‐Ju, Chen, Mu‐Kuan
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 343
container_title Environmental toxicology
container_volume 33
creator Chen, Andy Wei‐Ge
Tseng, Yen‐Shuo
Lin, Chia‐Chieh
Hsi, Yi‐Ting
Lo, Yu‐Sheng
Chuang, Yi‐Ching
Lin, Shu‐Hui
Yu, Chia‐Yun
Hsieh, Ming‐Ju
Chen, Mu‐Kuan
description While Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is uncommon in western countries, it is endemic in Southeast Asia and Southern China. Previous study of norcantharidin (NCTD), isolated from blister beetles, has proved its anticancer effect on various tumors. However, the effect of NCTD in NPC has never been studied. The purpose of this study is to inspect the suppression activity of NCTD on NPC, along with the underlying mechanism. NPC cell line NPC‐BM was treated with NCTD. NCTD remarkably inhibited proliferation and induce apoptosis in NPC‐BM cell. Activation of caspase‐3, −8, −9 was observed through western blotting. The expression of antiapoptotic protein Bcl‐XL was significantly reduced, but expression of proapoptotic protein Bak was increased after treatment of NCTD. The cytotoxic effect of NCTD on NPC‐BM cell is mainly due to apoptosis, mediated by caspase and mitochondrial pathway. These results suggested that NCTD could be a potential anticancer agent for NPC.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/tox.22521
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subjects Anticancer properties
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
BAK protein
Bcl-x protein
bcl-X Protein - metabolism
Beetles
Blistering
Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic - pharmacology
Cancer
Carcinoma
Caspase
Caspase 3 - metabolism
Caspase 8 - metabolism
Caspase 9 - metabolism
Caspase-3
Cell activation
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cytotoxicity
Enzyme Activation
Humans
Mitochondria
Mitochondria - metabolism
mitochondrial
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms
Norcantharidin
Throat cancer
Tumors
Western blotting
title Norcantharidin induce apoptosis in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma through caspase and mitochondrial pathway
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