Experimental model to assess possible medicinal herb interaction with a radiobiocomplex: Qualitative and quantitative analysis of kidney, liver and duodenum isolated from treated rats

Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb) has been used as a medicinal herb. Several biological properties have been associated with this extract, especially, in the increase of the blood flow, in the action as platelet activating factor antagonism and in the prevention of the membrane against the damage caused b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food and chemical toxicology 2007, Vol.45 (1), p.19-23
Hauptverfasser: Moreno, S.R.F., Carvalho, J.J., Nascimento, A.L., Pereira, M., Rocha, E.K., Olej, B., Caldas, L.Q.A., Bernardo-Filho, M.
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container_end_page 23
container_issue 1
container_start_page 19
container_title Food and chemical toxicology
container_volume 45
creator Moreno, S.R.F.
Carvalho, J.J.
Nascimento, A.L.
Pereira, M.
Rocha, E.K.
Olej, B.
Caldas, L.Q.A.
Bernardo-Filho, M.
description Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb) has been used as a medicinal herb. Several biological properties have been associated with this extract, especially, in the increase of the blood flow, in the action as platelet activating factor antagonism and in the prevention of the membrane against the damage caused by free radicals. Radiobiocomplexes have been utilized in various nuclear medicine procedures helping in the diagnosis and/or treatment of human diseases. Many substances have been reported to affect the bioavailability of different radiobiocomplexes. The aim of this work was to evaluate the possible influence of an EGb on the bioavailability of the sodium pertechnetate ( 99mTcO 4Na) and on the morphometry of some organs isolated from rats. These animals were treated with EGb and 99mTcO 4Na was injected. The animals were sacrificed, the organs isolated, counted in a well counter and the percentage of radioactivity per gram of each organ was calculated. The results showed that EGb decreased the uptake of the 99mTcO 4Na in the duodenum ( P < 0.05). Moreover, morphometric analysis has revealed significant modifications ( P < 0.05) on kidney, liver and duodenum due to the cited treatment. It is speculated that the substances present in the EGb could act directly or generate metabolites capable to promote changes in organs (kidney, liver and duodenum), however, only significant alteration in the uptake of the 99mTcO 4Na in the duodenum.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.fct.2006.04.007
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Several biological properties have been associated with this extract, especially, in the increase of the blood flow, in the action as platelet activating factor antagonism and in the prevention of the membrane against the damage caused by free radicals. Radiobiocomplexes have been utilized in various nuclear medicine procedures helping in the diagnosis and/or treatment of human diseases. Many substances have been reported to affect the bioavailability of different radiobiocomplexes. The aim of this work was to evaluate the possible influence of an EGb on the bioavailability of the sodium pertechnetate ( 99mTcO 4Na) and on the morphometry of some organs isolated from rats. These animals were treated with EGb and 99mTcO 4Na was injected. The animals were sacrificed, the organs isolated, counted in a well counter and the percentage of radioactivity per gram of each organ was calculated. The results showed that EGb decreased the uptake of the 99mTcO 4Na in the duodenum ( P &lt; 0.05). Moreover, morphometric analysis has revealed significant modifications ( P &lt; 0.05) on kidney, liver and duodenum due to the cited treatment. It is speculated that the substances present in the EGb could act directly or generate metabolites capable to promote changes in organs (kidney, liver and duodenum), however, only significant alteration in the uptake of the 99mTcO 4Na in the duodenum.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>17052830</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.fct.2006.04.007</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects animal models
Animals
antagonists
antioxidant activity
antioxidants
bioactive properties
Bioavailability
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Availability
Drug Interactions
Duodenum - drug effects
Duodenum - metabolism
Duodenum - pathology
Female
free radicals
G. biloba extract
General pharmacology
Ginkgo biloba
Ginkgo biloba - chemistry
herbal medicines
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney - metabolism
Kidney - pathology
Kidney Glomerulus - drug effects
Kidney Glomerulus - pathology
Liver - drug effects
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Medical sciences
medicinal plants
Models, Animal
Morphometry
nutrient availability
nutrient-nutrient interactions
nutritive value
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
plant extracts
Plant Extracts - toxicity
platelet-activating factor
Radiobiocomplex
Radiopharmaceuticals - pharmacokinetics
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Sodium pertechnetate
Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m - pharmacokinetics
Tissue Distribution
Toxicology
title Experimental model to assess possible medicinal herb interaction with a radiobiocomplex: Qualitative and quantitative analysis of kidney, liver and duodenum isolated from treated rats
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