Accumulation, tissue-specific distribution and debromination of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE 209) in European starlings ( Sturnus vulgaris)

In this study we investigated the accumulation, tissue-specific distribution and possible debromination of BDE 209 in a terrestrial songbird species, the European starling, using silastic implants as a method of exposure. BDE 209 accumulated in the blood of the exposed starlings to a mean peak conce...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental pollution (1987) 2007-07, Vol.148 (2), p.648-653
Hauptverfasser: Van den Steen, E., Covaci, A., Jaspers, V.L.B., Dauwe, T., Voorspoels, S., Eens, M., Pinxten, R.
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container_end_page 653
container_issue 2
container_start_page 648
container_title Environmental pollution (1987)
container_volume 148
creator Van den Steen, E.
Covaci, A.
Jaspers, V.L.B.
Dauwe, T.
Voorspoels, S.
Eens, M.
Pinxten, R.
description In this study we investigated the accumulation, tissue-specific distribution and possible debromination of BDE 209 in a terrestrial songbird species, the European starling, using silastic implants as a method of exposure. BDE 209 accumulated in the blood of the exposed starlings to a mean peak concentration of 16 ± 4.1 ng/ml on day 10. After this peak, there was a decline to 3.3 ± 0.4 ng/ml blood at the end of the exposure period of 76 days, which suggests elimination of BDE 209. In the exposed group, the muscle concentrations (461 ng/g lipid weight [lw], 430 ng/g lw) were about twofold those in liver (269 ng/g lw, 237 ng/g lw). In addition to BDE 209, other PBDE congeners, particularly octa- and nonaBDEs, were also present in the muscle and liver, suggesting bioformation from BDE 209. To our knowledge, these results are the first indications for the debromination of BDE 209 in birds. BDE 209 accumulates in the blood and tissues of a terrestrial bird species, the European starling, and can be debrominated to lower PBDE congeners.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.11.017
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BDE 209 accumulated in the blood of the exposed starlings to a mean peak concentration of 16 ± 4.1 ng/ml on day 10. After this peak, there was a decline to 3.3 ± 0.4 ng/ml blood at the end of the exposure period of 76 days, which suggests elimination of BDE 209. In the exposed group, the muscle concentrations (461 ng/g lipid weight [lw], 430 ng/g lw) were about twofold those in liver (269 ng/g lw, 237 ng/g lw). In addition to BDE 209, other PBDE congeners, particularly octa- and nonaBDEs, were also present in the muscle and liver, suggesting bioformation from BDE 209. To our knowledge, these results are the first indications for the debromination of BDE 209 in birds. BDE 209 accumulates in the blood and tissues of a terrestrial bird species, the European starling, and can be debrominated to lower PBDE congeners.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>17239511</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envpol.2006.11.017</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Applied ecology
Aves
BDE 209
Biological and medical sciences
Biotransformation - physiology
Bird
Body Weight - physiology
Debromination
Decabromodiphenyl ether
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Environmental Exposure - adverse effects
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Environmental Pollutants - blood
Environmental Pollutants - chemistry
Environmental Pollutants - pharmacokinetics
Europe
Flame Retardants - analysis
Flame Retardants - pharmacokinetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Half-Life
Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers
Liver - metabolism
Muscles - metabolism
Phenyl Ethers - analysis
Phenyl Ethers - blood
Phenyl Ethers - chemistry
Phenyl Ethers - pharmacokinetics
Polybrominated Biphenyls - analysis
Polybrominated Biphenyls - blood
Polybrominated Biphenyls - chemistry
Polybrominated Biphenyls - pharmacokinetics
Silastic implant
Silicone Elastomers - chemistry
Starlings - blood
Starlings - metabolism
Sturnus vulgaris
Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution
title Accumulation, tissue-specific distribution and debromination of decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE 209) in European starlings ( Sturnus vulgaris)
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