Maternal hemodynamics in late gestation and immediate postpartum in singletons vs. twin pregnancies

Purpose Differences in hemodynamic changes during a cesarean section (CS) between twin and singleton pregnancies are poorly defined. The Non-Invasive Cardiac System (NICaS) is an impedance device that measures cardiac output (CO) and its derivatives. We compared maternal cardiac parameters using NIC...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 2018-02, Vol.297 (2), p.353-363
Hauptverfasser: Lavie, Anat, Ram, Maya, Lev, Shaul, Blecher, Yair, Amikam, Uri, Shulman, Yael, Avnon, Tomer, Weiner, Eran, Many, Ariel
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container_end_page 363
container_issue 2
container_start_page 353
container_title Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
container_volume 297
creator Lavie, Anat
Ram, Maya
Lev, Shaul
Blecher, Yair
Amikam, Uri
Shulman, Yael
Avnon, Tomer
Weiner, Eran
Many, Ariel
description Purpose Differences in hemodynamic changes during a cesarean section (CS) between twin and singleton pregnancies are poorly defined. The Non-Invasive Cardiac System (NICaS) is an impedance device that measures cardiac output (CO) and its derivatives. We compared maternal cardiac parameters using NICaS™ in singleton and twins before and during delivery, as well at the early puerperium in healthy women undergoing CS at term. Methods This prospective longitudinal study included women with twin ( n  = 27) or singleton pregnancies ( n  = 62) whose hemodynamic parameters were assessed by NICaS before an elective CS, after spinal anesthesia, immediately after delivery, after fascia closure, and within 24–36 and 48–72 h postpartum. Results By 24–36 h postpartum, the mean arterial pressure and the total peripheral resistance equaled preoperative values in both groups. The CO increased throughout the CS and peaked immediately after delivery in the singleton group ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00404-017-4601-8
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The Non-Invasive Cardiac System (NICaS) is an impedance device that measures cardiac output (CO) and its derivatives. We compared maternal cardiac parameters using NICaS™ in singleton and twins before and during delivery, as well at the early puerperium in healthy women undergoing CS at term. Methods This prospective longitudinal study included women with twin ( n  = 27) or singleton pregnancies ( n  = 62) whose hemodynamic parameters were assessed by NICaS before an elective CS, after spinal anesthesia, immediately after delivery, after fascia closure, and within 24–36 and 48–72 h postpartum. Results By 24–36 h postpartum, the mean arterial pressure and the total peripheral resistance equaled preoperative values in both groups. The CO increased throughout the CS and peaked immediately after delivery in the singleton group ( P  &lt; 0.0001), after which it abruptly began to decline until reaching a nadir 24–36 h after delivery ( P  &lt; 0.0001), while it remained steady throughout the CS and then dropped until 24–36 h after delivery in the twin group ( P  &lt; 0.05). None of the studied parameters differed significantly between the groups for the 24–36 and 48–72 h postpartum measurements. Conclusions Hemodynamic parameters immediately before, during and shortly after CS in singleton and twin pregnancies are equivalent. Further evaluations of the value of NICaS™ in assessing cardiovascular-related pregnancy complications are warranted.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0932-0067</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0711</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00404-017-4601-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29189893</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Endocrinology ; Gynecology ; Human Genetics ; Maternal-Fetal Medicine ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery ; Pregnancy</subject><ispartof>Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2018-02, Vol.297 (2), p.353-363</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2017</rights><rights>Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-abc99735533d8458fc1cd2174474e6f29bfd6adf2fb150e0231b60351b0afe4f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-abc99735533d8458fc1cd2174474e6f29bfd6adf2fb150e0231b60351b0afe4f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2684-0046</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00404-017-4601-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00404-017-4601-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29189893$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lavie, Anat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ram, Maya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lev, Shaul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blecher, Yair</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amikam, Uri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shulman, Yael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Avnon, Tomer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiner, Eran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Many, Ariel</creatorcontrib><title>Maternal hemodynamics in late gestation and immediate postpartum in singletons vs. twin pregnancies</title><title>Archives of gynecology and obstetrics</title><addtitle>Arch Gynecol Obstet</addtitle><addtitle>Arch Gynecol Obstet</addtitle><description>Purpose Differences in hemodynamic changes during a cesarean section (CS) between twin and singleton pregnancies are poorly defined. The Non-Invasive Cardiac System (NICaS) is an impedance device that measures cardiac output (CO) and its derivatives. We compared maternal cardiac parameters using NICaS™ in singleton and twins before and during delivery, as well at the early puerperium in healthy women undergoing CS at term. Methods This prospective longitudinal study included women with twin ( n  = 27) or singleton pregnancies ( n  = 62) whose hemodynamic parameters were assessed by NICaS before an elective CS, after spinal anesthesia, immediately after delivery, after fascia closure, and within 24–36 and 48–72 h postpartum. Results By 24–36 h postpartum, the mean arterial pressure and the total peripheral resistance equaled preoperative values in both groups. The CO increased throughout the CS and peaked immediately after delivery in the singleton group ( P  &lt; 0.0001), after which it abruptly began to decline until reaching a nadir 24–36 h after delivery ( P  &lt; 0.0001), while it remained steady throughout the CS and then dropped until 24–36 h after delivery in the twin group ( P  &lt; 0.05). None of the studied parameters differed significantly between the groups for the 24–36 and 48–72 h postpartum measurements. Conclusions Hemodynamic parameters immediately before, during and shortly after CS in singleton and twin pregnancies are equivalent. Further evaluations of the value of NICaS™ in assessing cardiovascular-related pregnancy complications are warranted.</description><subject>Endocrinology</subject><subject>Gynecology</subject><subject>Human Genetics</subject><subject>Maternal-Fetal Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><issn>0932-0067</issn><issn>1432-0711</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc1q3TAQhUVpaG7TPkA2xdBNN05mJFmSlyH0DxKyaddClqUbBVt2JTshbx-Zm7YQyGqGmW-OxDmEnCKcIYA8zwAceA0oay4Aa_WG7JAzWoNEfEt20G49CHlM3ud8B4BUKfGOHNMWVatatiP22iwuRTNUt26c-sdoxmBzFWI1lEW1d3kxS5hiZWJfhXF0fdjm85SX2aRlHTc0h7gf3DLFXN3ns2p5KLM5uX000QaXP5Ajb4bsPj7XE_L729dflz_qq5vvPy8vrmrLJF1q09m2laxpGOsVb5S3aHuKknPJnfC07XwvTO-p77ABB5RhJ4A12IHxjnt2Qr4cdOc0_VnLz_UYsnXDYKKb1qyxlSA4Cs4L-vkFejetmw1ZUyqwoYpSKBQeKJumnJPzek5hNOlRI-gtAX1IQJcE9JaAVuXm07Py2hW3_l38tbwA9ADksop7l_4__brqEzmNkYM</recordid><startdate>20180201</startdate><enddate>20180201</enddate><creator>Lavie, Anat</creator><creator>Ram, Maya</creator><creator>Lev, Shaul</creator><creator>Blecher, Yair</creator><creator>Amikam, Uri</creator><creator>Shulman, Yael</creator><creator>Avnon, Tomer</creator><creator>Weiner, Eran</creator><creator>Many, Ariel</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2684-0046</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20180201</creationdate><title>Maternal hemodynamics in late gestation and immediate postpartum in singletons vs. twin pregnancies</title><author>Lavie, Anat ; 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The Non-Invasive Cardiac System (NICaS) is an impedance device that measures cardiac output (CO) and its derivatives. We compared maternal cardiac parameters using NICaS™ in singleton and twins before and during delivery, as well at the early puerperium in healthy women undergoing CS at term. Methods This prospective longitudinal study included women with twin ( n  = 27) or singleton pregnancies ( n  = 62) whose hemodynamic parameters were assessed by NICaS before an elective CS, after spinal anesthesia, immediately after delivery, after fascia closure, and within 24–36 and 48–72 h postpartum. Results By 24–36 h postpartum, the mean arterial pressure and the total peripheral resistance equaled preoperative values in both groups. The CO increased throughout the CS and peaked immediately after delivery in the singleton group ( P  &lt; 0.0001), after which it abruptly began to decline until reaching a nadir 24–36 h after delivery ( P  &lt; 0.0001), while it remained steady throughout the CS and then dropped until 24–36 h after delivery in the twin group ( P  &lt; 0.05). None of the studied parameters differed significantly between the groups for the 24–36 and 48–72 h postpartum measurements. Conclusions Hemodynamic parameters immediately before, during and shortly after CS in singleton and twin pregnancies are equivalent. Further evaluations of the value of NICaS™ in assessing cardiovascular-related pregnancy complications are warranted.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>29189893</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00404-017-4601-8</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2684-0046</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Endocrinology
Gynecology
Human Genetics
Maternal-Fetal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery
Pregnancy
title Maternal hemodynamics in late gestation and immediate postpartum in singletons vs. twin pregnancies
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