Lethal Fascioliasis in Capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) in Brazil

The liver fluke Fasciola hepatica (Trematoda: Fasciolidae) causes fascioliasis, which affects mostly domestic ruminants and humans worldwide. This parasite has an Old World origin and was introduced into the New World by European colonizers. Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) is the largest living...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of parasitology 2018-04, Vol.104 (2), p.173-176
Hauptverfasser: Labruna, M. B, Costa, F. B, Port-Carvalho, M, Oliveira, A. S, Souza, S. L. P, Castro, M. B
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 173
container_title The Journal of parasitology
container_volume 104
creator Labruna, M. B
Costa, F. B
Port-Carvalho, M
Oliveira, A. S
Souza, S. L. P
Castro, M. B
description The liver fluke Fasciola hepatica (Trematoda: Fasciolidae) causes fascioliasis, which affects mostly domestic ruminants and humans worldwide. This parasite has an Old World origin and was introduced into the New World by European colonizers. Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) is the largest living rodent species, with adults weighing over 60 kg. We report a fascioliasis outbreak caused by F. hepatica that reduced a capybara group from 21 to 2 animals within a 9-mo period. Animal infection and associated lesions were confirmed by postmortem examinations that revealed extensive liver damage associated with the presence of large number of adult and immature forms of F. hepatica. Both macroscopic and microscopic alterations in the liver were compatible with acute fascioliasis, which is characterized by a large parasite burden in the liver. Taxonomic identification of flukes collected from capybara livers were confirmed by molecular methods, which generated a mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase I (NDI) gene partial sequence that was 100% identical to a F. hepatica NDI sequence from the United Kingdom. This is the first report of deleterious effects caused by F. hepatica in capybaras, highlighting the potential harm caused by this exotic parasite in the capybara.
doi_str_mv 10.1645/17-114
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subjects Adults
Animals
Dehydrogenases
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Eggs
Fasciola hepatica
Feces
Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris
Infections
Lakes
Liver
Livestock
Metropolitan areas
Mollusks
Mortality
Outbreaks
Parasites
Parasitic diseases
Parasitology
Parks & recreation areas
Public health
Research projects
Sedimentation
Sewage
Sheep
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS
Travel medicine
Water pollution
Wildlife conservation
Zoonoses
title Lethal Fascioliasis in Capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) in Brazil
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