Lethal Fascioliasis in Capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) in Brazil
The liver fluke Fasciola hepatica (Trematoda: Fasciolidae) causes fascioliasis, which affects mostly domestic ruminants and humans worldwide. This parasite has an Old World origin and was introduced into the New World by European colonizers. Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) is the largest living...
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creator | Labruna, M. B Costa, F. B Port-Carvalho, M Oliveira, A. S Souza, S. L. P Castro, M. B |
description | The liver fluke Fasciola hepatica (Trematoda: Fasciolidae) causes fascioliasis, which affects mostly domestic ruminants and humans worldwide. This parasite has an Old World origin and was introduced into the New World by European colonizers. Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) is the largest living rodent species, with adults weighing over 60 kg. We report a fascioliasis outbreak caused by F. hepatica that reduced a capybara group from 21 to 2 animals within a 9-mo period. Animal infection and associated lesions were confirmed by postmortem examinations that revealed extensive liver damage associated with the presence of large number of adult and immature forms of F. hepatica. Both macroscopic and microscopic alterations in the liver were compatible with acute fascioliasis, which is characterized by a large parasite burden in the liver. Taxonomic identification of flukes collected from capybara livers were confirmed by molecular methods, which generated a mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase I (NDI) gene partial sequence that was 100% identical to a F. hepatica NDI sequence from the United Kingdom. This is the first report of deleterious effects caused by F. hepatica in capybaras, highlighting the potential harm caused by this exotic parasite in the capybara. |
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B ; Costa, F. B ; Port-Carvalho, M ; Oliveira, A. S ; Souza, S. L. P ; Castro, M. B</creator><creatorcontrib>Labruna, M. B ; Costa, F. B ; Port-Carvalho, M ; Oliveira, A. S ; Souza, S. L. P ; Castro, M. B</creatorcontrib><description>The liver fluke Fasciola hepatica (Trematoda: Fasciolidae) causes fascioliasis, which affects mostly domestic ruminants and humans worldwide. This parasite has an Old World origin and was introduced into the New World by European colonizers. Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) is the largest living rodent species, with adults weighing over 60 kg. We report a fascioliasis outbreak caused by F. hepatica that reduced a capybara group from 21 to 2 animals within a 9-mo period. Animal infection and associated lesions were confirmed by postmortem examinations that revealed extensive liver damage associated with the presence of large number of adult and immature forms of F. hepatica. Both macroscopic and microscopic alterations in the liver were compatible with acute fascioliasis, which is characterized by a large parasite burden in the liver. Taxonomic identification of flukes collected from capybara livers were confirmed by molecular methods, which generated a mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase I (NDI) gene partial sequence that was 100% identical to a F. hepatica NDI sequence from the United Kingdom. This is the first report of deleterious effects caused by F. hepatica in capybaras, highlighting the potential harm caused by this exotic parasite in the capybara.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3395</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-2345</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1645/17-114</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29185852</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Society of Parasitologists</publisher><subject>Adults ; Animals ; Dehydrogenases ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; Eggs ; Fasciola hepatica ; Feces ; Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris ; Infections ; Lakes ; Liver ; Livestock ; Metropolitan areas ; Mollusks ; Mortality ; Outbreaks ; Parasites ; Parasitic diseases ; Parasitology ; Parks & recreation areas ; Public health ; Research projects ; Sedimentation ; Sewage ; Sheep ; SHORT COMMUNICATIONS ; Travel medicine ; Water pollution ; Wildlife conservation ; Zoonoses</subject><ispartof>The Journal of parasitology, 2018-04, Vol.104 (2), p.173-176</ispartof><rights>American Society of Parasitologists 2018</rights><rights>Copyright Allen Press Publishing Services Apr 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b358t-9eb01388a6787930f3675bfabef2d432ff6f124573229d5487827ae5f89819d53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b358t-9eb01388a6787930f3675bfabef2d432ff6f124573229d5487827ae5f89819d53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/44810408$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/44810408$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,27901,27902,57992,58225</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29185852$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Labruna, M. B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa, F. B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Port-Carvalho, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira, A. S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Souza, S. L. P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castro, M. B</creatorcontrib><title>Lethal Fascioliasis in Capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) in Brazil</title><title>The Journal of parasitology</title><addtitle>J Parasitol</addtitle><description>The liver fluke Fasciola hepatica (Trematoda: Fasciolidae) causes fascioliasis, which affects mostly domestic ruminants and humans worldwide. This parasite has an Old World origin and was introduced into the New World by European colonizers. Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) is the largest living rodent species, with adults weighing over 60 kg. We report a fascioliasis outbreak caused by F. hepatica that reduced a capybara group from 21 to 2 animals within a 9-mo period. Animal infection and associated lesions were confirmed by postmortem examinations that revealed extensive liver damage associated with the presence of large number of adult and immature forms of F. hepatica. Both macroscopic and microscopic alterations in the liver were compatible with acute fascioliasis, which is characterized by a large parasite burden in the liver. Taxonomic identification of flukes collected from capybara livers were confirmed by molecular methods, which generated a mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase I (NDI) gene partial sequence that was 100% identical to a F. hepatica NDI sequence from the United Kingdom. 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We report a fascioliasis outbreak caused by F. hepatica that reduced a capybara group from 21 to 2 animals within a 9-mo period. Animal infection and associated lesions were confirmed by postmortem examinations that revealed extensive liver damage associated with the presence of large number of adult and immature forms of F. hepatica. Both macroscopic and microscopic alterations in the liver were compatible with acute fascioliasis, which is characterized by a large parasite burden in the liver. Taxonomic identification of flukes collected from capybara livers were confirmed by molecular methods, which generated a mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase I (NDI) gene partial sequence that was 100% identical to a F. hepatica NDI sequence from the United Kingdom. This is the first report of deleterious effects caused by F. hepatica in capybaras, highlighting the potential harm caused by this exotic parasite in the capybara.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Society of Parasitologists</pub><pmid>29185852</pmid><doi>10.1645/17-114</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adults Animals Dehydrogenases Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA Eggs Fasciola hepatica Feces Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris Infections Lakes Liver Livestock Metropolitan areas Mollusks Mortality Outbreaks Parasites Parasitic diseases Parasitology Parks & recreation areas Public health Research projects Sedimentation Sewage Sheep SHORT COMMUNICATIONS Travel medicine Water pollution Wildlife conservation Zoonoses |
title | Lethal Fascioliasis in Capybaras (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) in Brazil |
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