Efficient suppression of the amber codon in E. coli in vitro translation system

An mRNA encoding the esterase from Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius with catalytically essential serine codon (ACG) replaced by an amber (UAG) codon was used to study the suppression in in vitro translation system. Suppression of UAG by tRNA Ser(CUA) was monitored by determination of the full-length...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2005-04, Vol.579 (10), p.2156-2160
Hauptverfasser: Agafonov, Dmitry E., Huang, Yiwei, Grote, Michael, Sprinzl, Mathias
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container_issue 10
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container_title FEBS letters
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creator Agafonov, Dmitry E.
Huang, Yiwei
Grote, Michael
Sprinzl, Mathias
description An mRNA encoding the esterase from Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius with catalytically essential serine codon (ACG) replaced by an amber (UAG) codon was used to study the suppression in in vitro translation system. Suppression of UAG by tRNA Ser(CUA) was monitored by determination of the full-length and active esterase. It was shown that commonly used increase of suppressor tRNA concentration inhibits protein production and therefore limits suppression. In situ deactivation of release factor by specific antibodies leads to efficient suppression already at low suppressor tRNA concentration and allows an in vitro synthesis of fully active enzyme in high yield undistinguishable from wild-type protein.
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subjects Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius
Base Sequence
Codon, Terminator
DNA Primers
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - genetics
Esterase
Genes, Suppressor
In vitro translation
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
Protein Biosynthesis
Release factor 1
Suppression
Termination
tRNA
title Efficient suppression of the amber codon in E. coli in vitro translation system
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